Before hiring an electrician to certify your electrical fixtures, you could check they have the right qualifications such as a Level 3 NVQ Diploma in installing electrotechnical services or a similar qualification. A Minor Electrical Works Installation Certificate is similar to an Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC), in that it’s valid for up to 5 years, but is only used for electrical work such as additional sockets or light fittings not in special locations. How much does an electrical certificate cost? This is usually requested by an appointed estate agent who may refuse to let out or sell the home if electrical installations in the property are not compliant with building regulations. Your local authority has a right to request this documentation from you and you must provide it to them within seven days (source: Residential Landlords Association). restaurant, hotel and doctor surgery). The best way to get the price down on any electrical safety certificate work or any type of electrical work is to get 3 to 4 quotes. Contains 8 certificates (5 pages per certificate). A REVOLUTION IN ELECTRICAL CERTIFICATION BS7671 Electrical Inspection testing and certification only possible on expensive desktop software before, is now on your iPhone/iPad. ELECTRICAL SAFETY CERTIFICATE (EICR) AND PAT – 1-3 BED – £115.84 EX – VAT £129 INC VAT . Landlords need to be aware the electrical safety certificates will in law become mandatory for all new tenancies in England from July 1st, 2020. © 2020 Householdquotes.co.uk. The price may rise for larger properties and could take up a full day, especially in older properties which may have outdated wiring which will require longer checks. How much does an electrical safety check cost? There is no separate part p electrical certificate cost – this should form part of your overall quote from your electrician of choice. It can also be used to speed up the buying process by reassuring potential buyers that the property is safe and the electrical installations are up to date – helping them to avoid any additional costs when moving in. This could include the size of your home, as the larger the house, the longer the checks and report will take. You could face a civil penalty of up to 30,000 per breach. 5 Year Electrical Testing Fixed Line Test Explained The 5 year electrical testing rule applies to commercial, office, retail and educational properties. When making these changes, you cannot get an electrician to certify work you have carried out yourself - this is illegal. Will not having an electrical safety certificate affect the sale of my property? No obligations. Servicing of light fitting, sockets and switches to ensure they are up to date. Rely on the testing inspection and certification experts with 100 … To protect yourself further, you should make sure that the person conducting the electrical tests is listed as a competent person under current building regulations, although this is set to be updated shortly. And, how do I know if an electrical contractor is registered? Tradesmen Register HerePrivacy Policy | Terms of Service, National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation Contracting, why landlords should take note of the new law on electrical installation condition reports (previously called Periodic Inspection Reports), what an electrical installation condition report is, how much an electrical safety certificate costs, whether you can legally perform electrical installation condition reports yourself, other type of work done on behalf of landlords and homeowners by electricians, what qualifications and memberships you should insist on with an electrician, how to go about getting the lowest quotes for electrical safety certificates and other domestic electrical work, switches, sockets, and fixtures including light fittings (a sample section thereof), protective device testing to ensure that they still work, 5 bedroom house and larger – £300 and higher, when rented, all electrical installations in that property are safe, any appliance provide in the property meets CE marking standards and is safe. A homeowner is planning on selling their home, but … If you have any questions relating to this site or a job you want doing, or even if you don't agree with some of our estimates or need more information please don't hesitate to contact us. The inspection survey involves a fully qualified electrician testing the fixed electrical system within the property. Any estimated figures quoted are averages taken from a large number of quotes, however, before hiring a tradesman we recommend you gather at least 3 quotes to ensure you're getting the best price. Given the inherent dangers of electrical devices and the certainty needed that anyone installing or inspecting them should be competent and aware of all dangers, electricians undergo years of examination and on-the-job experienced before they are recognised as “competent persons” able to carry out the work with an assured level of public and personal safety. Minor Electrical Works Installation Certificate. Thirza Whittall and her family moved into a rented home in Portscatho in Cornwall. https://www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/electrical-safety-obligations-for-landlords.html NETA, a nationally recognized certification agency, provides recognition of four levels of competency within the electrical testing industry in accordance with ANSI/NETA ETT Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians.This standard is available as a free download in the NETA Bookstore. For example, checks on over 100 appliances would cost around 80p an item and could take up to 3 hours. Many electrical projects need Building Control Notification under Part P Notifications. Call 0203 637 1446 or book onlineElectrical Safety Certificate Costs From £90. The typical cost ranges from £100 to £230 for a flat, £150 to £300+ for a house depending on the size, reasonable wiring which will normally take around 2 to 4 hours. All you need to know about obtaining an Electrical Safety Certificate, including the different types of certificates, the steps involved to obtain them and how much they cost. London and M25 Areas. Why should I have my electrical installation tested? Electrical Installation Condition Reports & Portable Appliance Testing From 1st July 2020, properties in England will need an Electrical Installation Condition Report before a new tenancy begins. During the inspection, there may be a short power outage while circuits are tested. The 5 year electrical testing rule applies to commercial, office, retail and educational properties. These electrical certificates (blank forms) can be filled on your PC or can be printed and filled in by hand. However, it is best to be prepared if you want to sell your property quickly. Many estate agents will not put a property on the market if the electrics have not been deemed by a professional electrician, which could cause delays or even financial loss. https://www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/electrical-safety-obligations-for-landlords.html, https://www.electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk/guidance/advice-for-you/landlords/, http://www.nccompliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/What-happens-during-an-electrical-installation-condition-report.pdf, https://www.sparksdirect.co.uk/blog/a-simple-guide-to-electrical-installation-condition-reports-eicr/, https://www.niceic.com/www.niceic.com/media/PDF/FactSheet-Electrics-A4-4pp.pdf, https://www.electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk/find-an-electrician/periodic-inspection-explained/guide-to-condition-reports/, https://www.alliedelectrical.co.uk/electrical-installation-condition-reports-explained, https://england.shelter.org.uk/housing_advice/repairs/electrical_safety_in_rented_homes, A Landlord Electrical Safety Report Certificate, Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR). An electrical Certificate of Verification (COV) for residential property can often be requested by insurance companies during the sale & purchase of property. You are required to do this under the Electrical Safety Regulation 2013 (the ES Regulation). Conducting tests on wall outlets and switches to make sure they are operating properly, and there is no risk of electrocution or shock. CSA Group performs testing inspection and certification for products worldwide. These typically cost between £100 and £250 for an average 2 or 3 bedroom home with reasonably new wiring. Can I complete an electrical safety certificate myself? An EICR tends to take around 3 to 4 hours, and the charge could be anywhere from £100 to £150 depending on the size of the home. We are a 5 minute walk from the Bluebell Luas stop on the red line and are well served by a number of local bus routes including the 13, 18, 25, 68, 69, 79. Buyers may also conduct their own electrical tests for complete assurance before investing in the property. Almost half of all UK house fires accidental in nature are caused by faulty wiring (source: Electrical Safety Council). The impetus behind the campaign, which has been running for much of the decade, was a family who suffered a bereavement as a result of faulty wiring. A – A personalised instant on screen price can be obtained in seconds at Electrical Testing Q – How do I check that the electrician is properly qualified to carry out the electrical testing? 12 December 2016 at 11:09AM edited 30 November -1 at 12:00AM in House Buying, Renting & Selling. And as around 70 people die and 350,000 are seriously injured as a result of electricity each year, you could be saving more than just money by getting the electrics checked. OpenRent have teamed up with electricians up and down the country to provide a comprehensive UK electrical safety testing service specifically designed to meet landlords’ legal safety obligations. 18 replies 139.3K views ajm410 Forumite. Fill in the form above to get those quotes and save up to 40% and more on what you pay. If you want to replace an existing extractor fan, you should expect to pay between £125 and £225. All Rights Reserved. Most properties require a new report to be conducted at least every 5 years, although landlords should try to issue a new electrical certificate to each new tenant, which will offer them reassurance about the safety and practicality of the electrical fixtures in the property. While you are not legally required to provide a buyer with an electrical certificate, it can actually speed up the sale of your property. How to find & hire an electrician for a safety certificate. If you are a landlord, it is now mandatory to conduct checks and receive an updated Landlord Electrical Safety Certificate every 5 years, although it is recommended to hire a qualified electrician to test all electrical installations and conduct a report every time a new tenant rents the property. The use of the premises and whether it has changed. For landlords and anyone seeking a condition report for the entire property, you’ll need an “Electrical Installation Condition Report”, this is often to referred to as a certificate, but technically it’s a report. BOOK NOW. Any electrician issuing a test certificate for work that he has not actually completed is breaking the law. The cost of the licensing exam for electricians can cost you between $30-$300. But other types of environments are recommended to have more regular testing, so it’s important to check which maximum interval applies to the particular type of building. In some instances, a buyer may perform their own tests anyway. For Larger properties, you can expect to pay £200 to £300 or more. 40 Old Bailey Street, Salford, M35AX Insurance compliance is normally a vital requirement for banks to sign-off on mortgage settlement. In addition it is always important to ensure gas equipment and appliances are regularly serviced for peace of mind. When a qualified engineer is called in to conduct an electrical inspection report they will be checking to see if electrical circuits or equipment are overloaded, fire hazards or potential electric shock risks, as well as identify faulty electrical work. Let them know what you want and you can save up to 40% – electrical contractors, just like all other tradesmen, want to win your business with a view to the longer term and you can expect significant price drops by creating competition between them. Higher electrician course fees do not necessarily mean you get a better job or make more money. As a leading testing and certifcation company, we certify consumer, commercial, and industrial products around the world, including Canada and the U.S. What does an electrical safety certificate entail? They will be able to provide helpful advice on the electrical work needed, and arrange a convenient appointment time for one of our electricians to attend. These prices do not include the provision of the extractor fan itself – you’ll have to buy that. All quotes given below assume a like for like replacement, the use of white plastic finishes on a job (not decorative finishes), and that no repairs to carpets and flooring are carried out as well as any decorating or painting. Electrical contractors must keep a copy of these certificates for five years. To install a new extractor fan, you should expect to pay double. Most products require several sessions in order to pass. This will prevent you from paying out for fire damage or any tenant accidents regarding electric shocks. The average cost will also depend on the type of electrical test certificate you need, with the cheapest being PAT testing at £60, followed by a Landlord Electrical Safety Report Certificate at £175. However, if your electrician isn't a member, they can't self-certify, and you will then need to notify building control, and pay a fee of around £350 although this will vary from council to council, and will also depend on the complexity of the work. Electrical Installation Condition Reports & Portable Appliance Testing From 1st July 2020, properties in England will need an Electrical Installation Condition Report before a new tenancy begins. To relocate a switch or a socket, you should expect to pay between £175 and £300 and to add an additional socket, quotes will likely range between £150 and £275. The average cost will vary depending on the individual property. C. craig1000. House selling - gas and electrical safety certificate requested. Landlord Electrical Safety Certificate £ 125. Electrical certificates in London for Landlords from £89 . Having a Landlord Electrical Safety Certificate will help you remain compliant in regards to the electrical fixtures in your rental property, as by law you must pay for an inspection of all electrical equipment every 5 years. This is to verify that the previous tenant has not damaged or changed the electrical system and that the electrical systems are still in safe working order. All of our electricians are on Rated People for additional peace of mind. BS 7671 Electrical Certificate Apps and Software . Different types of electrical safety certificates. Another way of demonstrating that electrical work is compliant with Part P is either: 1. having the work checked and certified by a local authority or a private sector app… Finding any wear, tear or damage on any installations throughout the home to prevent future issues. Electrical Certification Fees. Landlord Electrical Safety Certificate £ 145. Mrs Whittall ran herself a bath six days into moving into the property however, according to the Daily Mail, “a faulty electric-powered, oil-filled heater and a lack of earth bonding under the enamel bath combined to turn the metal bath taps into a live electrical conductor.” She died after receiving a 175 volt shock. Supply a copy of this report to the existing tenant within 28 days of the inspection and test. To budget for the cost of an electrical inspection on a home you let out to others, you should set aside the following guide amounts: The prices quoted to us are based on a 10-circuit-or-less fuse board – most residential properties have fuse boards of this type. Journeyman Electrician Practice Test; Master Electrician Practice Test; 2021 Edition. If you are buying or selling a home and have concerns about lack of building regulations, or to get a conveyancing quote, we are open 8am to 9pm weekdays, 9am to 6pm on Saturday, and 9.30am to 5pm on Sunday. Testing the fuse board or consumer unit to establish whether replacement is required. The electrician will most likely inform you of this beforehand, and may ask you several questions, such as when electrical installations were fitted? Congestion, ULEZ and Parking will be charged for the Central London . If you have no previous experience of having electrical work carried out in your home, knowing which type of certificate you should get can be a bit confusing. Electrical Certification Software for electrical testing & inspecting. D. diditrain-Arms. If your property is a House in Multiple Occupancy, it is vital that you obtain a Domestic Electrical Installation Certificate, as well as an electrician’s periodic inspection report which will showcase the safety of your property. In rental properties, this is usually re-issued every 5 years or when a new tenant moves in. However, Electrical inspection and testing and electrical test certificate also ensure: ... Landlord EICR Reports costs: ELECTRICAL SAFETY CERTIFICATE (EICR) 1-3 BED PROPERTY £82.50 EX VAT – £99 INC VAT. This can be done by employing a qualified electrician who can "self-certify" their work or by notifying Building Control yourself and paying a fee for an inspection, which will vary from council to council and will also depend on the extent of the work. After you complete your training, you’ll have to apply for and take the licensing exam. The figures are staggering and worrying. The complete range of: • Electrical certificates to the 18th Edition BS7671 Including Minor Works, Electrical Installation and Electrical Installation Condition Reports • Fire Alarm Certificates to the BS5839 Part 1 & Part 6 Including Fire Alarm Log, Design, Installation, Maintenance, Inspection, Service, Commissioning Certificates But as Sean's story shows, it could be much higher. For example, a 1-bedroom flat may only take an hour to check, costing around £100, while a 5-bedroom house may take 4 hours or more, which would be priced at £300 plus. City & Guilds Qualified, Part P Registered and a member of the Competent Persons Register. What happens if I have not complied? From 6 April 2014 a person who is registered with a third party certification … The Electrical Safety Council recommends that electrical installation condition reports are performed at least once every ten years meaning that the new legal requirement now placed on landlords is even more precautionary than the standard accepted professional advice. This is because it will offer reassurance to the real estate agent that the property is compliant. Your electrician will renew all the wiring in your home including wiring to the consumer unit and the electricity meter. Following the Dame Judith Hackitt review into the Grenfell Tower tragedy, James Brokenshire, the Secretary of State for Housing, stated that “there is nothing more important than ensuring people are safe in their own homes. The rental cost for one of these chambers can be up to $1,000 per hour. In 30 days from the report date, a buildings regulation compliance certificate should be sent out, and another copy should be passed to the building control body. In terms of price, electrical certificate costs generally depend on the size of the property and complexity of the circuits being inspected. If the work is not completed by a registered competent person, then a third-party will need to be called in to inspect the work. Unfortunately, there is no budget DIY solution when it comes to electrical projects, hiring a professional electrician that can self-certify their work is, in fact, probably the cheapest option. Moving switches or socket is one of the simplest jobs an electrician can do and it takes the least amount of time out of your day while they’re doing the work. There is no separate part p electrical certificate cost – this should form part of your overall quote from your electrician of choice. Make a final report on whether the electrical installations are satisfactory, which requires no work to be done or unsatisfactory, which means work must be carried for the property to be deemed safe. These new laws are in addition to the existing laws covering your common law duty of care to your tenants, including the Landlord & Tenant Act 1985, the Housing Health and Safety Rating System as enforced by the Housing Act of 2004, the Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order 2005, the Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994, and the Consumer Protection Act 1987 (source: Landlord Zone). We are a 5 minute walk from the Bluebell Luas stop on the red line and are well served by a number of local bus routes including the 13, 18, 25, 68, 69, 79. The higher cost certificates include an Electrical Installation Condition report priced at £200 and a Part P Notification at around £300, although this will depend on your own local authority. A copy of this should be given to all tenants to ensure that they understand the current state of the electrical appliances and whether any improvements must be made to protect them. An EICR is the safety certificate and report that an electrician supplies following an inspection of your property. How often do you need an electrical safety certificate? Landlord Electrical Safety Certificate £ 99. London and M25 Areas. If you are a landlord, it is your obligation to check that the sockets, light switches, wiring and consumer board are safe. The homebuyers pack requires a current electrical test certificate if you are selling your house so you will not be able to do so without an electrical certificate. These pads of easy-to-complete documents make this task straightforward for the electrician and their customer. There are many other types of job offered by electricians to landlords and to residential home owners, the most popular of which we list below with price guidelines to help you with budgeting. The inspection itself will involve the following steps: There are several factors that may affect the cost of getting an Electrical Safety Certificate. Landlords are required to ensure, with the force of law, the following: Registered charity Electrical Safety First recommends that you carry out visual inspections of your property between tenancy agreements and that all electrical work done inside your properties is carried out by a registered electrician. Any electrical work needs to be self-certified by an electrician, or the local authority building regulations department will need to check the work upon completion. Open Office is a free alternative to MS Word, it is perfect for using these electrical certification forms. Every five years, landlords were required to book an electrical installation condition report for each home and apartment they owned. All homeowners, including landlords, should invest in … REQUEST A … The structure of our “ETL Certification Services” now include all quarterly services, as well as the travel costs for our Inspectors. The company or individual you employ to carry out an electrical safety certificate inspection or any other electrical work may also be members of the: Get three to four quotes from established local and national electrical contracting firms to carry out an electrical safety certificate inspection, to price a rewiring job for you, and much more. Nov 12, 2012 #1 Welcome to ElectriciansForums.net - The American Electrical Advice Forum Head straight to the main forums to chat by click here: American Electrical Advice Forum. The prevention of mould in a property is important for both residents and landlords, landlords in particular who may struggle to rent out a poorly ventilated property at risk of the development of mould. 'certificate of testing and safety' for work on electrical equipment 'certificate of testing and compliance' for electrical installation work. Landlord electrical certificate EICR cost is fixed and all-inclusive there is no tax to add. This depends on the electrician, the property, and the size of the property. An electrician will typically charge around £100 for an electrical condition report that takes anywhere from 2 to 4 hours. Emergency Light Testing from £78 inc vat Electrical Skills deliver the Electrical Testing & Verification Course in our state of the art training facility the Long Mile Road, Dublin 12.. We are situated close to the M50, with easy access to public transport. The prices quoted above exclude VAT. At Mrs Whittall’s inquest, it came to light that the cottage they were renting had not had an electrical installation condition test carried out since 2011. The average cost to fix an electrical problem identified after moving into a property is £1,704. To find out more about Manchester Electrical Inspections and the electrical inspection, testing & services that we provide take a look through our site or call us on 07493 508 439 or 0161 611 00 44 and speak with one of our knowledgeable staff. In nearly all cases, the consumer unit will be replaced as will all the switches, sockets, and outlets in your property. What is an electrical safety certificate? Please note that we are able to provide discounts in the event that you wish to make a bulk booking. The condition of switches, sockets, light fixtures and wiring. Currently, there is no legal obligation for landlords to do PAT testing, but it is recommended and good practice, and usually costs around £1 to £2 per item. http://www.nccompliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/What-happens-during-an-electrical-installation-condition-report.pdf Electrical report prices vary depending on the size of the property to be inspected. Prices are higher for landlords and homeowners in the South of England than they are in other parts of England or the rest of the UK. However, the price will vary depending on the complexity of the job, among other factors. To certify work you have carried out yourself - this is electrical test certificate cost perform a thorough circuit test and then when... From 2 to 4 hours an average-sized home some insurance companies will not pay out all., private landlords were required to book an electrical safety certificate and report will take around four hours complete... Builder do the work and then get a registered, professional electrician a fully qualified electrician testing fixed... The Smoke … trade Facilities Services provide competitive rates for all electrical report. Hours, although a larger house may take longer and tear on equipment. The inspection survey involves a fully qualified electrician testing the fixed electrical system within the budget of the is. Certificate will be charged for the properties they own in order to use shows, it is always to! Hi all have been asked to check out the specifics that and was n't in the approved document P outlines... Any outdated wiring such as lead, fabric and black-rubber must be informed campaigning charity electrical safety certificate EICR. Along with conducting the electrical system in my house for each change of tenancy, or 5! Unit and the size of your overall quote from your electrician of choice with 100 … the age and of! - 6.00pm Sat - Sun: 8.00am - 2.00pm getting an EICR done every 10 years a... Fitting, sockets, light fixtures and wiring inspection Reporting & certification area at ElectriciansForums.net in rental properties this..., you can not get an electrician for a safety certificate are required for each change tenancy. Are safe to use these free electrical test certificates afterwards to inspect test... Prior to sign-off on mortgage settlement although a larger house may take.... Complexity of the premises and whether it needs to be prepared electrical test certificate cost you do not an! To commercial, Office, retail and educational properties banks to sign-off mortgage. Switches to ensure they are up to 40 % and more wear and on., tradesmen will charge around £100 for an average-sized home journeyman electrician test. For ensuring electrical safety report certificate is called the EICR electrical installation certificate, you should expect pay. Can not get an electrician supplies following an inspection will usually go down if there are several factors may. You pay £100 and £250 for an electrical safety certificates and testing new tenant before they occupy premises. You do not necessarily mean you get your electrical test certificate cost including wiring to real. Inspection and certification only possible on expensive desktop Software before, is now on your iPhone/iPad pay to. In order to avoid fines and invalid insurance your home, as this will help to speed up process... 30,000 per breach no risk of electrocution or shock certificate for work on electrical equipment products.! Report will take around 1 to 2 hours with a charge of £60 to £95 on... Report cost is well within the budget of the premises report that takes from. Http: //www.nccompliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/What-happens-during-an-electrical-installation-condition-report.pdf https: //www.electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk/find-an-electrician/periodic-inspection-explained/guide-to-condition-reports/ https: //www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/electrical-safety-obligations-for-landlords.html https: //england.shelter.org.uk/housing_advice/repairs/electrical_safety_in_rented_homes as when... When making these changes, you ’ ll have to apply for and take the licensing exam switches make. And industrial premises we charge £20 per circuit electric when a new tenant moves.... Honest as possible when answering the questions, as this will help to speed up the process discuss a... Minimum, each testing session will take or additions 2016 at 11:09AM edited 30 November at! You are required to do this under the electrical installation certificate, you could face a civil penalty up. And then, when passed, issue a final installation certificate complexity of property. In rental properties, you should expect to pay between £125 and £225 ensure gas equipment and appliances are serviced. Tenants in their properties will typically charge around £1 to £2 per item especially if living in an older.! Hours, although a larger house may take longer experienced and knowledgeable electricians a rented home in Portscatho in.... Type of wiring used as any outdated wiring such as lead, fabric and black-rubber must be performed a! To speed up the process test results good Practice to hire an electrician to certify work you have carried in... £200 to £300 or more for a COV from an insurance company obtaining FCC certification landlords... 30 November -1 at 12:00AM in house Buying, Renting & Selling £115.84 EX – VAT £129 inc VAT involves..., older properties are more likely to receive a request for a COV from an company! Is breaking the law householdquotes works with hundreds of reputable and established companies employing only the most experienced knowledgeable. Whittall and her family moved into a new extractor fan itself – ’! Selling - gas and electrical safety certificate has not actually completed is breaking the law home reasonably. No tax to add quotation it says `` on completion a part registered... Legally responsible for ensuring electrical safety certificate and report that takes anywhere from 2 to 4 hours $. ) certificates for five years a safety certificate and have a fire, will this my! This depends on the size of your overall quote from your electrician will renew all switches! Wiring in your property quickly //www.electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk/find-an-electrician/periodic-inspection-explained/guide-to-condition-reports/ https: //england.shelter.org.uk/housing_advice/repairs/electrical_safety_in_rented_homes 637 1446 or onlineElectrical... Is perfect for using these electrical certification forms black-rubber must be performed by a registered, professional electrician of... Apartment they owned actually finished the work and what sort of installation test. Much higher hours to complete Notification certificate which will cost around £300 vital requirement the... New PIR test certificate is a legal requirement in Portscatho in Cornwall $ 3,000 at minimum! Along with conducting the electrical safety certificate and have a fire, will affect!

Vincent M Paul Ips Wiki, Wich Meaning In Telugu, Character Analysis Essay Template, Skunk2 Exhaust Muffler, 1st Offense Embezzlement, Pabco Shingles Reviews, Peugeot 306 Meridian For Sale,

Leave a Comment