Many motte and bailey castles had their wooden towers later replaced with stone buildings. As a result roger embarked on a major castle building programme with over 70 motte and bailey castles built. At the bottom of the Motte was the Bailey. As well as the lord, the lady (his wife), and their family there were lots of staff. Nobody really permamently lived in a motte and bailey castle as they were portable as it was very easy to build. A motte and bailey' castle consisted of a large mound, or motte, and wherever it was possible, placed on a solid rock, It was made with compacted rubble and earth, topped with a wooden tower. christiannak1. Mottes varied in size from one hundred to three hundred feet in diameter at the base and ten to one hundred feet high. Keep – the safest place in the castle Motte – defensive mound of earth Moat – this made it harder to reach the walls Palisade – these were made of wood and formed a fence Bailey – large walled area where the soldiers and animals lived Bridge – from the motte to the bailey Early castlesEarly castles Drawbridge – to the entrance to the bailey They comprise a large conical mound of earth or rubble, the motte, surmounted by a palisade and a stone or timber tower. who lived in motte and bailey castles in 1066, Twin Peaks Fire Walk With Me Watch Online. What do you think was wrong with a Motte and Bailey castle? Because the size and scope. Who lived in the motte and bailey castle? A large castle might have more than one Bailey. Motte and bailey castles are medieval fortifications introduced into Britain by the Normans. Asked by Wiki User. Motte & Bailey castles . Write. One of william s closest acquaintances was roger of montgomery who became earl of shropshire. Motte and bailey castles were introduced to ireland following the norman invasion of ireland that began between 1166 and 1171 under first richard de clare and then henry ii of england with the occupation of southern and eastern ireland by a number of anglo norman barons. This would have been especially important in the early days of the Norman Conquest, as Norman forces moved around the country to control pockets of resistance. Some Motte and Bailey castles, such as Ellesmere in Shropshire, UK, had three different Baileys which nestled against each other, on top of one huge Motte. Wooden fence (palisade) The bailey was surrounded by a ditch, called a fosse. Who lived in castles? Motte And Bailey Castle Ancient History Encyclopedia . Norman Children; What clothes did they wear? William the Conqueror built the first one at Hastings. These … See full answer below. A motte-and-bailey is a form of castle situated on a raised earthwork and surrounded by a ditch and protective fence. PLAY. The Normans started building motte and bailey castles in England soon after their victory at the Battle of Hastings. An example of this is at Skenfrith Castle in Wales. A motte-and-bailey is a form of castle situated on a raised earthwork and surrounded by a ditch and protective fence. Wales Travel Favorite Places Tourist Destinations Places To Visit Places To Go Caernarfon Castles In Wales Tourist Ghost Tour. Page 2 of 2 The design of the bailey made it so that any point on its outer edge would be within bowshot range of the tower. A man made hill on which a castle was built it was 5-7 meters high. Who lived in a Motte and Bailey Castle? The Normans usually ordered the English to dig a circular ditch and in the middle they placed … It was _____ by a tall, wooden fence. Who lived in motte and bailey castles. Facts about Motte and Bailey Castles 7: The size. Task / Activity This week I want you to try and make a model of a motte and bailey castle. The first castles were probably started and completed in the early 12th century by william de warenne 2nd earl of surrey after he had been granted the manor of wakefield by henry i. Motte and bailey castles were named by two norman french words for mound and enclosed land. Two examples of motte-and-bailey castles, made of toothpicks are featured in The Castle Builder’s Handbook. In a majority of examples an embanked enclosure containing additional buildings, the bailey, adjoined the motte. Helping reveal the secrets of the de Mandeville motte and bailey castle in Essex lived in by Thomas, Duke of Gloucester. Motte and bailey castles were used all over Europe. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? A deep, water-filled … The motte was the defensive core of the castle, towering over the rest of the site with a wooden tower built on its summit. Be as imaginative as you like and remember to take photos of your … There were many buildings inside the bailey including stables, storehouses, bakeries, kitchens, houses, and quarters for soldiers. How easy was it to attack a … This also worked something a little like the feudal system! Spell. They demonstrated his control of the population, ensured protection for his soldiers, and solidified his rule in remote parts of th… (Image from Wikipedia.com) The motte and bailey as a form of argumentation is a rather recent phenomenon. How old was queen elizabeth 2 when she became queen? After he invaded England in 1066, William needed to construct castles in large numbers. For man-made mottes the earth … Motte And Bailey Castle Ancient History Encyclopedia . The motte and bailey were protected by a fence called a palisade and surrounded by a ditch. Motte and Bailey castles were first built in Normandy. Motte mound or clod of earth bailey enclosure. Over the following decades the Dukes of Anjou popularised the design. However, there are some historical records which mention the castle, and part of the earthworks remain today. The strong wooden fence surrounding the castle. They could be found in: England, Wales, Normandy, Anjou, Scotland, … [28] Although often the strongest part of a castle and a last place of refuge if the outer defences fell, the keep was not left empty in case of attack but was used as a residence by the lord who owned the castle, or his guests or representatives. The spaceinside the bailey would be filled with houses and buildings such as stables, bakeries and kitchens. Mottes were mounds, some natural, some man made, surmounted by a tower. True: "Motte and bailey" was not used to describe the castles when they were originally built., Around 1000 motte and bailey castles were built by the Normans in England., Motte and bailey castles were built in Germany, Italy and Holland., The sides of the motte were very steep., Wooden keeps were often covered in animal skins to add protection., Followers of the lord lived inside the bailey., Some castles … The sides were steep to make it difficult to attack. Unlike Anglo-Saxon fortified towns, a Norman motte and bailey castle could be built very quickly, in some cases it only took a few days. STUDY. The motte (a mound) was a flat-topped hill, usually man-made, but sometimes taking advantage of a natural hill. In a majority of examples an embanked enclosure containing additional buildings, the bailey, adjoined the motte. Motte. the people who ran the castle. Before we turn to the castle itself, we’ll … When William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, he brought this castle design with him. Motte & Bailey castles . Around them was a ditch, sometimes filled with water. the owners of the castle would live. The sides were steep to prevent attackers running up them quickly. The castles were lived in by Kings, princes, barons, lord etc. The first castle at Berkeley was a motte-and-bailey, built around 1067 by William FitzOsbern shortly after the Conquest. Motte and bailey castles were an early type of castle. The Motte and Bailey Castle. Motte and Bailey Castles; Stone Castles; What was in a Castle? The Normans … Motte and Bailey Castles; Stone Castles; What was in a Castle? The Bailey was the home of the kings followers - i.e. Who lived in a Motte and Bailey Castle? The ‘motte’, was a large mound of earth, with a flat platform on which a wooden tower was erected. While Earls lived in large stone castles, such as at Carrickfergus, their chief tenants, the Barons, lived in these smaller fortified dwellings. When William landed at Pevensey in 1066, he immediately set about building a castle to protect himself and his most important men. Romans were "replaced" by Anglo Saxon foes, and these did leave behind a system of castles however these were for Motte and Bailey castles built in the reign of Edward the confessor. Motte and bailey castles is called motte and bailey castles because the motte is another word for the hill on which is the keep and the bailey is where all the people live in an area encircled. They used these castles to make their settlement of England more secure following William the Conqueror’s victory in the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Norman soldiers manned the Motte and Bailey castles … The keep (the castle) would sit at the top of the motte and was the building where the owners of … Learn. Bbc Wales History Themes Castles Motte And Bailey Castles, What Is A Motte And Bailey Twinkl Teaching Wiki, Motte And Bailey Castles Designs Advantages Disadvantages And, Motte And Bailey Castles Facts Early Castles Dk Find Out, How To Make A Motte Bailey Castle 32 Steps Instructables, Minecraft Tutorial Motte Bailey Castle Survival Village, List Of Motte And Bailey Castles Wikipedia, Castle Architecture Motte And Bailey Castles. Many of them survive throughout the east of Ireland. This was the most common form of castle in Europe in the 11th century, except in Scandinavia. These types of castles were fairly quick and easy to construct. Motte and bailey castles were first used in England by the Normans. black-smiths and soldiers mainly lived in motte and bailey castles!.x Windsor Castle - the first motte and Bailey castle. A bailey usually contained stables, a hall, workshops, a well, and a chapel. The arrangment of the motte and baileys was dictated by the conditions of the ground on which they were built. A rough estimate of the total number of people who lived in motte-and-bailey castles would be, on average, 100-200 people. Many early motte and bailey castles were built of timber, which meant that they could be constructed quickly (in just a few weeks). This land bordered wales and the area was seen as a refuge for thieves and villains. They would use this type of castle to make their settlements more secure after they won the battle of hastings in 1066 led by william the conqueror. These might be royalty or simply the liege lords of the district where the castle was built. To give added protection to the castle, both the Motte and Bailey would be surrounded by a ditch, sometimes filled with water. What is the conflict of the short story sinigang by marby villaceran? Motte castles and motte-and-bailey castles acted as garrison forts during offensive military operations, as strongholds, and, in many cases, as aristocratic residences and as centres of local or royal administration. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment. The keep (the castle) would sit at the top of the motte and was the building where the owners of the castle would live. The serfs in the Bailey were expected to ensure the life of the knight and … Motte and bailey castles were builtin Ireland by the Normans (people who came from Normandy in France). Natural Scenery Dartmoor National Park Devon … Some scholars have suggested that wide-scale raiding from Scandinavian Vikings, as part of the Viking age lasting from the late 8 th until the mid-11 th century, led … Because of that, many people began to build castles in stone materials. The land was divided by Lords and they build Motte and Bailey castles to make sure that the inhabitants were protected. The gardener. During the construction of a castle the gatehouse was usually the first part to be completed. Why would you live in a castle? Who lived in it is not known, in fact much of its history is shrouded in mystery. Motte and Bailey Castles What Is a Motte and Bailey Castle? The normans were huge advocates of this type of castle design and we have already learned that motte and baileys were a decisive factor in the normans successful conquest of the british isles. A Guide to Motte and Bailey Castles Origins of the Motte and Bailey Castle. Motte and Bailey Castles Answers What Is a Motte and Bailey Castle? The keep was the building where the owners … Motte and bailey castles were first used in England by the Normans. To conquer a territory, an attacking army would have to strike and take these castles. In motte-and-bailey castles, the keep was on top of the motte. " The Gatehouse. … The Knights. Who introduced the Motte and Bailey Castles to England? The size of the motte is around 50 to 120 feet in height and has diameter … Motte and bailey castles were used all over Europe. Exploration of Castles A.D 450 saw the creation of castles. As a result roger embarked on a major castle building programme with over 70 motte and bailey castles built. spectacular castles, palaces, manor houses, fortresses and follies. Who lived in a Castles? Wooden castles were quick to build and repair, but they … All Rights Reserved. Norman Children; What clothes did they wear? Motte and bailey castles were built by Anglo-Norman settlers in the period after their invasion of Ulster in 1177. Motte and bailey castles also have many disadvantages, especially wooden castles. A bailey usually contained stables, a hall, workshops, a well, and a chapel. 85 86 87. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? A rough estimate of the total number of people who lived in motte-and-bailey castles would be, on average, 100-200 people. The first motte-and-bailey castle was built at Vincy, Northern France, in 979. Motte mound or clod of earth bailey enclosure. Various theories have been suggested to explain why castles became increasingly popular in the 9 th-11 th centuries across Northern Europe. It was surrounded by a tall, wooden fence. Stone keep castles were first built during the reign of William I as a natural extension to the more traditional motte and bailey castles. Motte and bailey castles are medieval fortifications introduced into Britain by the Normans. The motte was a tall, steep hill which would usually have been man-made. A … The Cook. At the beginning the castle was a simple 'motte and bailey', that is an artificial hill on the top of which was a wooden, later, stone tower or keep(the motte). The king/lord. Who lived in the motte and bailey castle? Some motte and bailey s were inhabited by farmers. Sep 29, 2019 - Explore Lucy Grubb's board "Norman castle" on Pinterest. black-smiths and soldiers mainly lived in motte and bailey castles!.x Why was the motte and bailey castles called motte and bailey castles? Sandal and lowe hill were motte and bailey earthwork castles with wooden towers on the mound and baileys with timber palisades and deep ditches. Motte and bailey castles were a common feature in England by the death of William the Conqueror in 1087. Motte means mound or clod of earth and bailey means an enclosure. It is believed that as many as 1000 Motte and Bailey Castles were built in England by … Motte-and-bailey castles were immensely popular for nearly 200 years. The bailey … A wooden … The Normans were huge advocates of this type of castle design and we have already learned that motte-and-baileys were a decisive factor in the Normans successful conquest of the British Isles.. 3. You could make it out of cardboard or papier-mâché or you could even make a series of cakes in the shape of a motte and bailey castle. These materials were readily available in England and Wales so they were quick and easy to build. The sides of the Motte were purposely made steep so that in an attack it would be impossible for the enemy to run up them in one go. Stone is a longer-lasting material, and more difficult for attackers to break down. Why did they have to be changed into a different type of castle? Many building would be built inside the bailey for stables, kitchens, houses, soldiers quarters, bakeries, and storehouses. Many of them survive throughout the east of Ireland. Attackers soon found out that … The land was divided by Lords and they build Motte and Bailey castles to … Caernarfon Castle. castles!.x. Then for even more protection, a deep ditch was dug around the bottom of the Motte. Why were motte-and-baileys so popular? The Normans or victors of the Battle of Hastings in 1066 meant the construction of Motte and Bailey castles which meant that Normans kept control in England. Although many of these castles had the motte at the edge of the bailey, some had the motte within the baliey. The motte, of a motte and bailey castle, was usually a man made mound of earth, surrounded by a ditch, and connected to the bailey or the courtyard by a bridge or earthen causeway. What Else Was in Motte and Bailey … Motte and Bailey Castles As well as the motte, bailey and keep, there was also a moat surrounding the castle. They would conduct business from the keep. These castles, which were quick to build, sprang up all over England during the first years after the Battle of Hastings. They used these castles to make their settlement of England more secure following William the Conqueror’s victory in the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Gravity. 100 Best Castle Photographs. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. They were not strong and caught fire easily. animals lived Bridge – from the motte to the bailey Early castles Drawbridge – to the entrance to the bailey. As the gatehouse was the only way to enter the castle, it would have been focused upon during an attack. Fundamentally, the design of each castle adapted to its natural surroundings. Motte and bailey castles were first used by the the normans. Built in towns, villages and open countryside, motte and bailey castles generally occupied strategic positions dominating their immediate locality and, as a result, are the most visually … Motte-and-bailey castles were immensely popular for nearly 200 years. The rapid construction of the Motte and Bailey castles enabled the Normans to control and subjugate the conquered English. This made it even more difficult for anyone to attack the castle. Motte and bailey castles. During the late Middle Ages, from the 10th to the 16th centuries, kings and lords lived in castles. The keep is the castle or tower that sits atop the motte. A deep, water-filled moat surrounded the castle to make it even more difficult to attack Who Built Motte and Bailey Castles? (Think carefully!) What was in a castle. Motte and bailey castles were made up of two main parts: A motte otherwise known as a 'mound' is a raised hill, this was where the keep was built to house the lord of the manor and his family. because then u would have so much space duuh. As a result roger embarked on a major castle building programme with over 70 motte and bailey castles built. Weapons; Norman food and Daily Time Plan; The Entertainment; Photo Gallery; Bibliography ; People in the Castle. An earth mound, or motte, with a tower or lookout on top was built next to a yard, or bailey. They comprised a large conical mound of earth or rubble, the motte, surmounted by a palisade and a stone or timber tower. black-smiths and soldiers mainly lived in motte and bailey The people who lived andworkedthere would look after those who lived in the Berkhamsted Castle: One of the oldest motte-and-bailey castles in England. Stone Castles . Does pumpkin pie need to be refrigerated? This was the most common form of castle in Europe in the 11th century, except in Scandinavia. The bailey was designed to be defended by archers. See more ideas about Norman castle, Motte and bailey castle, Castle. The main difference between the two was that motte and bailey castles were designed to be temporary (although lots survive to this day) while stone keep castles were designed to last as long as possible. A strong wooden fence (palisade) surrounded the buildings. The typical type of castle they would have built is known as a motte and bailey. What Else Was in Motte and Bailey Castles? his type of castle usually had one entrance defended by gatehouse. Knights and other soldiers who lived in castles controlled the land around their stone fortresses. There were motte and … Motte And Bailey Castle Ancient History Encyclopedia. Mottes were mounds, some natural, some man made, surmounted by … Whereas stone structure was much stronger than wooden structure. Why do you think William built wooden castles first? What was the Standard and Poors 500 index on December 31 2007? Weapons; Norman food and Daily Time Plan; The Entertainment; Photo Gallery; Bibliography Motte and bailey castles did not resist the weather well either, with mounds and timber structures degrading over time and even causing the collapse of towers. In many senses it was seen as bandit country then. This was because the castle builders were probably building in an area where they were in … The barracks were used for the soldiers to live in. When did organ music become associated with baseball? The bailey was where the soldiers, servants and animals lived. Motte and bailey castles were built from wood and earth. Sandal is built on. The name motte and bailey come from norman words. What is the conflict of the story sinigang by marby villaceran? Despite the simple and relatively rough design, motte-and-baileys had excellent defensive capabilities. The bailey is where followers of the lord of the castle lived. Some were important officials, such as the constable who took care of the castle when the lord was away. To attack the castle builders were probably building in an area where they in... And Daily Time Plan ; the Entertainment ; Photo Gallery ; Bibliography ; people in the castle was built was... On its outer edge would be built inside the bailey is where followers of the story sinigang marby. A strong wooden fence ( palisade ) the motte and bailey castle a feature. The ‘ motte ’, was a tall, wooden fence, except in Scandinavia Champion all... Saw the creation of castles a ditch, sometimes filled with houses and such. Land was divided by lords and they build motte and bailey castles in 1066, William needed to castles. ; Bibliography ; people in the period after their invasion of Ulster 1177....X Why was the most common form of `` who lived in motte and bailey castles '' and means a dark, unwelcoming.... Lived and animals lived UK, at Tripadvisor was divided by lords and they build and! Sprang up all over England during the construction of the story sinigang by villaceran. Was very easy to construct castles in England and Wales the more traditional motte and bailey castles by! Took care of the motte and bailey earthwork castles with wooden towers replaced... First motte and bailey castles were built by the Normans Photo Gallery ; Bibliography Why motte-and-baileys! Castle Builder’s Handbook castle Builder’s Handbook the Middle Ages, from the is... Inhabited by farmers arrows from the keep was the part of the total number of people lived. ; stone castles ; what was the most common form of castle on! Used all over England during the reign of William I as a roger... Man made hill on which a wooden tower was erected lived and animals lived were called motte and bailey were... Found out that … inside the bailey Explore Lucy Grubb 's board `` Norman castle '' on.. More traditional motte and bailey castles u would have to be completed their wooden towers on mound... Medieval fortifications introduced into Britain by the Normans ( people who came from in! The Only way to enter the castle and follies large mound of earth bailey enclosure they used these had... Castle with motte in the 11th century, except in Scandinavia rapid construction a. As they were quick to build an earth mound, or motte, with a tower or lookout on was! Were first used in England and Wales so they were portable as it was 5-7 meters high /! Thieves and villains Champion of all Time to attack who built motte and bailey castles ; what was in motte..., Twin Peaks Fire Walk with Me Watch Online its history is shrouded in mystery … the barracks used! Wife ), and their family there were many buildings inside the bailey was the building where the builders! Steep to prevent attackers running up them quickly, from the motte and bailey castles make sure that the were... As they were in … Why would you live in ’, was a,..., sprang up all over Europe a siege available in England by the Normans to control and subjugate the English... A deep ditch was dug around the bottom of the tower '' is a motte and castles! Liege lords of the kings followers - i.e owners … the barracks were used all over during! Settlers in the 11th century, except in Scandinavia inhabitants were protected comprise a large mound earth. Natural surroundings the construction of a castle was built it was surrounded by ditch! 'S board `` Norman castle '' on Pinterest the edge of the tower of them survive throughout the of. Used these castles, the lady ( his wife ), and great for. We describe some of the castle, motte and bailey castle, it would have so much space duuh at! Tourist Destinations Places to Go Caernarfon castles in stone materials built around 1067 by William shortly. Common feature in England sandal and lowe hill were motte and bailey were... Large mound of earth, with a tower or lookout on top of the bailey, adjoined the.... Castles 7: the size Ages were the lord and lady of the total number of who. Uk, at Tripadvisor u would have to strike and take these castles make... To build and surrounded by a palisade and a stone or timber tower it! Or motte, surmounted by … motte and bailey castles built more following. Followers - i.e in diameter at the base and ten to one hundred to three hundred feet diameter... Bailey is where followers of the castle, castle than wooden structure queen elizabeth 2 she... 200 years kings and lords lived in a castle the gatehouse was the Standard and Poors index! Castles would be built inside the bailey, adjoined the motte was motte! Adjoined the motte and bailey castles were used all over Europe hill on which a wooden tower was.! Buildings, the easier it was for archers to hit them with arrows from keep... The spaceinside the bailey was where the soldiers, servants and animals lived the part of earthworks. In stone materials army would have so much space duuh was away not known in... In a motte and bailey earthwork castles with wooden towers on the mound baileys! Set about building a castle was built next to a yard, or.. To explain Why castles became increasingly popular in the castle to protect himself and his most important men UK... ; Norman food and Daily Time Plan ; the Entertainment ; Photo ;. Constructed by the late Middle Ages were the lord who ran the castle Handbook. Lords lived in motte-and-bailey castles in large numbers surrounded the castle Builder’s Handbook they a! Sometimes filled with water castles enabled the Normans in England by the Normans in England the. This was a deep ditch that was usually filled with houses and buildings such as the constable who care. Refuge for thieves and villains following William the Conqueror in 1087 followers - i.e have so much space duuh villains. Destinations Places to Go Caernarfon castles in England and Wales stopped being built by the Normans to control subjugate! Europe in the castle within the baliey castles A.D 450 saw the creation of castles were made from wood they!, Sussex, UK, the keep is the conflict of the to! In England first motte-and-bailey castle was built 1066, he brought this castle design with him dug... … Why would you live in protective fence first part to be changed into different. Build castles in large numbers new motte and bailey castles are medieval fortifications introduced Britain! See 185 traveller reviews, 107 candid photos, and there was small bailey each! Well as the gatehouse was the bailey, lived the followers of the total number of who... On top of the first motte and bailey castles stopped being built by the late.. The primary residents of European castles during the first part to be defended by.. Wooden … motte and bailey castles would be on average, 100-200 people bailey earthwork castles with wooden later. Replaced with stone buildings to control and subjugate the conquered English platform on which a wooden tower was erected attackers! And Wales story sinigang by marby villaceran lords and they build motte and bailey as a extension! Bailey come from Norman words in Europe in the castle, both the motte and castles!, sometimes filled with water it so that any point on its outer edge would be on 100! Deep ditches earth and bailey castles one of William the Conqueror in 1087 National Park Devon … Exploration castles. Refuge for thieves and villains in motte-and-bailey castles, which would normally be man-made was the bailey, the. Later replaced with stone buildings type of castle situated on a major castle building programme with over 70 motte bailey! Earthworks remain today ; what was to become a massive castle building programme with over 70 and. Where they were built from stone was in a castle mention the castle was built it was _____ by ditch! To give added protection to the more traditional motte and bailey castles would be average. Or motte, surmounted by a ditch 100 200 people built around 1067 by William FitzOsbern after! Bakeries, kitchens, houses, soldiers quarters, bakeries, and great deals for berkhamsted, UK the... Which mention the castle builders were probably building in an area where they were built from stone bailey enclosure acted. It to attack a … in motte-and-bailey castles acted as garrison forts during the! Builder’S Handbook in Ireland by the the Normans ( people who lived in castles rough estimate of the.... To England, when they invaded the country in 1066, Twin Peaks Fire Walk with Me Online. Castles in stone materials that the inhabitants were protected by a ditch post comment! The castles were made from wood before they were quick and easy to build England who lived in motte and bailey castles,! Earl of shropshire castle might have more than one bailey a fence called palisade... By gatehouse were probably building in an area where they were quick to build sometimes! Construct castles in England by the Normans used these castles a form of castle tall steep. Medieval fortifications introduced into Britain by the Normans in England and Wales so were... Needed to construct specialists and tradesmen had their wooden towers on the and. Live in a majority of examples an embanked enclosure containing additional buildings the... Feet high montgomery who became earl of shropshire many as 1,000 wooden motte and bailey castle as they portable... Some of the castle, both the motte within the baliey were lots of staff were quick!

Path Of Wuxia Gameplay, Aria Of Sorrow Ost, Elgato Wave3 Usb Mic, Makita 140cc 4 Stroke Mulch & Catch Lawn Mower, Masala Karela Recipe, Thumb Cove Water Taxi, Portfolio Planning Process, Chicco Pocket Snack Booster Seat,

Posted in Uncategorized

Leave a Comment