The said event was participated by the LGUs in Pagbilao, Quezon … The purpose of forest rehabilitation is to restore the capacity of degraded forest land to deliver forest products and services. �eq�3�=l޼�)+�y�3]��mK��q����&���sQ�Ә�M�V�� �qP���b@/zqȓ$-��. The Mekong River Delta (Figure 1) at the Southern tip of Viet Nam is a low -level plain formed by eroded sediments from the upper Mekong river basin. 0000002210 00000 n Many families are involved in the project, and to date over 60,000 mangrove plants have been grown. Thus mangrove planting activities of mono- genus stands in the tropical cyclone prone area are increasing, however, this may not warranty as formerly diverse mangrove forests. 61 13 To showcase the model created through the project and make it an example to encourage corporate sector towards conservation initiatives. Document and share lessons learnt from this engagement in collaboration with MFF Programme with other private sector and other stakeholders working along the coast of Pakistan and in the MFF region. Often, projects conducted in this … Develop and design promotional material for awareness raising of communities in the area. 63 0 obj<>stream • Planting mangroves to trap sediments and reduce impacts of wave action. �Sv�h���{p,c���g#�fbk� (�K� the base of the plant) (5.5 no./plant) and conventional method (21.3 no./plant). Over the years, IUCN Pakistan has partnered with private sector companies in the area with the objective of building coastal sustainability by increasing mangrove cover which has also led to improved livelihoods for communities residing in villages situated in this area. 0 Along tropical coastlines, mangroves are vital for healthy ecosystems and human communities. Infor- mation can serve as a guide to future biodiversity conservation activities. Communities in these villages are mostly fishermen and depend on the coastal resources for their livelihoods. For this reason Mangrove management, conservation and rehabilitation is of growing importance. They plan to continue to plant mangroves into the future. Conserving existing mangrove forest is often more effective than planting new forests. These are historical rights of the communities in this part of coast. on-ground works involved with planting mangrove to prevent erosion, and consistent biennial measurements of erosion rates 1. “We do this voluntarily with the help of our husbands and children. The importance of mangroves is beautifully illustrated by Vietnamese artist Ta Luu. ©2020 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, Environmental, Economic and Social Policy (CEESP), World Commission on Environmental Law (WCEL), World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA). <]>> However, while there are guidelines for permitted irreversible loss of %PDF-1.4 %���� ]f �H�]�@yhJ�� Mangrove, any of certain shrubs and trees that belong primarily to the families Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Lythraceae, Combretaceae, and Arecaceae; that grow in dense thickets or forests along tidal estuaries, in salt marshes, and on muddy coasts; and that characteristically have prop roots—i.e., exposed supporting roots.The term mangrove also applies to thickets and forests of such plants. • Planting of Casuarinas and other native vegetation to stabilise riverbanks. Along with ISME, the NIES Center for Environmental Biology and Ecosystem Studies (CEBES) recognizes the importance of developing accurate geographic in- formation on mangroves and their surrounding eco- systems, including seagrasses and coral reefs. Mangroves Biodiversity and Ecosystem. Field guide to Philippine mangroves (3.43 MB) 4. %%EOF endstream endobj 62 0 obj<> endobj 64 0 obj<> endobj 65 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 67 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj[/ICCBased 73 0 R] endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream Philippine mangroves chart (2.17 MB) Mangrove communities are recognized as highly productive ecosystems that provide large quantities of organic matter to adjacent coastal waters in the form of detritus and live animals (fish, shellfish). 0000000016 00000 n In order to address the coastal issues and to contribute towards the betterment of communities SSGC approached IUCN in 2016 to suggest a partnership that would allow the company to invest some of its corporate social responsibility funding in mangrove restoration on company property, while also making a broader contribution to local communities and to improving understanding among government and private sector in Pakistan of the importance of mangrove ecosystems. The practice of mangrove restoration is grounded in the discipline of restoration ecology, which aims to “ [assist] the recovery of resilience and adaptive capacity of ecosystems that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed”. Mangrove forests are coastal plant communities that are part of a larger coastal ecosystem that typically includes mud flats, seagrass meadows, tidal marshes, salt barrens and even coastal upland forests and freshwater wetlands (i.e. Mangroves also help prevent erosion by stabilizing sediments with their tangled root systems. Mangroves were found to be more effective than the coral reefs at decreasing wave energy. December 3, 2020. natural threats to mangroves Manual on Mangrove Reversion of Abandoned and Illegal Brackishwater Fishponds (2.92 MB) 2. 0000002431 00000 n “We started this project in 2014 and I am happy to say that since that time up till now we’ve planted over 3,000 mangroves in our mangrove rehabilitation area,” Mamei says. These voluntary commitments of the significance of coastal mangrove greenbelts. 0000002734 00000 n m`�0�X#�X��l�gҀH3[00��s ���N�]@���%�� The detritus serves as a nutrient source and is the base of an extensive food web in which organisms of commercial importance take part. • Construction of rock walls in areas of high wave energy. ZSL's team of mangrove researchers have published the following manuals: 1. natural threats to mangroves. As primary producers like land plants or sea-dwelling phytoplankton, mangroves are photosynthetic organisms that can convert sunlight into energy. The monoculture planting of mangroves in intertidal ZSL Community-based Mangrove Rehabilitation Manual (10.27 MB) 3. Forest rehabilitation re-establishes the original productivity of the forest and some, but not necessarily all, of the plant and animal species thought to be originally present at a site. 0000001065 00000 n (8) They are also very effective at diminishing storm waves. Considering the vast ecological services the mangrove forest that has to offer, few studies were conducted on the effectivity of mangrove rehabilitated sites using indicator species. originally present at a site. Increase mangrove forest cover by plantation, conservation, rehabilitation and regeneration of degraded mangrove forest in the Port Qasim Area on land owned by SSGC; Improve livelihoods for local communities by restoring degraded areas, which will further expand ecosystem benefits to the communities in terms of fish catch. 0000000856 00000 n Community-based Mangrove Rehabilitation Training Manual FIG. Increase mangrove forest cover by plantation, conservation, rehabilitation and regeneration of degraded mangrove forest in the Port Qasim Area on land owned by SSGC; Improve livelihoods for local communities by restoring degraded areas, which will further expand ecosystem benefits to the communities in terms of fish catch. These are the effectiveness of the planting, which can be considered as the closeness to which the new mangrove ecosystem meets the original goals of the rehabilitation programme, the rate of recruitment of flora and fauna, which can be considered to be a measure of how quickly the rehabilitated site recovers its integrity, and the efficiency of rehabilitation, which can be measured in terms of the amount of labour, resources and material … trailer Despite the significance of these habitats, in the last few decades they have been extensively degraded and cleared, often in the interest of economic growth. 0000002658 00000 n peatlands), freshwater streams and rivers. 61 0 obj<> endobj mangrove rehabilitation practices through key informant interviews and focus group discussions; 2) land cover change analysis through GIS;3) carbon stock assessment; and 4) identification of potential strategies/recommendations for sustainable mangrove management. There are an estimated cluster of around 50 villages that are spread across both the east (PQA) and west coasts of Karachi. 0000001738 00000 n This book Rehabilitation of Mangroves in Sabah: The The Port Qasim Area of Karachi is situated along the coast of Karachi and is an interconnected coastal patch which houses various oil and gas sector companies. 0000000556 00000 n Project Background: startxref Of significance was my appointment as the President of ISME during the Eighth GA in 2011. 0000000936 00000 n 0000004783 00000 n Raise awareness of the importance of mangroves in coastal ecosystem among SSGC staff, local communities and other private sector companies; Engage communities in the planting and conservation of mangrove ecosystems for their livelihoods. H��W�r����+z���x?fg{��RIeJ���8��$� PV~#��sn7@B��N�,A �>�9���_�כw�͛�6d��6������g� Is shoreline protection which organisms of commercial importance take part ISME is most grateful the! 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