philippine history timeline spanish era
The priests tried to move all the people into pueblos, or villages, surrounding the great stone churches. Numerous quasi-religious uprisings had punctuated the long era of Spanish sovereignty over the Philippines, but none possessed sufficient coordination to oust the Europeans. Status of Women 6. PAINTING - Body Painting and adornment; ornament SCULPTURE - Carving, woodwork, and metalwork ARCHITECTURE - Worship areas, mosque, dwellings … Spain gave the natives – a mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian and small indigenous tribes – a colonial government to rule by the sword and what was essentially a state religion, Spanish Catholicism, which ruled by the cross. TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE EDUCATION by Ss PRE-SPANISH TIME Use of Alibata o Baybayin SPANISH PERIOD Religious Congregations built schools Christian doctrines Promotion of Spanish language Imposition of Spanish culture 1521 1611 FOUNDING OF UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS (UST) Ferdinand Magellan landed in the Philippines. Directing his ships southwestward, Magellan reaches Limasawa Island, To seal the friendship between Magellan and Rajah Kulambo, they, . Filipino forces then laid sie… The power of the church derived not simply from wealth and official status. ● 1899 - Treaty of Paris ends Spanish-American War, cedes Philippines to U.S. after payment to Spain by U.S. of $ 20 million. But the dispersed demographic patterns of the old barangays largely persisted. See more Film timelines. Central government in Manila retained a medieval cast until the 19th century, and the governor-general was so powerful that he was often likened to an independent monarch. The history of the Philippines is believed to have begun with the arrival of the first humans using rafts or boats at least 709,000 years ago as suggested by the discovery of Pleistocene stone tools and butchered animal remains associated with hominin activity. Thereafter Spain lost the ability to defend Manila and therefore the Philippines. In the first decades of missionary work, local religions were vigorously suppressed; old practices were not tolerated. Legislation passed by the U.S. Congress in 1934 provided for a 10-year period of transition to independence. link to 10 Fascinating Pinoy Vintage Photos. 1521: 1521 : 1886: 1901: 1934: 1946: Next: 1965-present: About 25,000 B.C. Philippine History Timeline; Early Philippine History; The Early Spanish Period, 1521-1762; The Decline of Spanish Rule, 1762-1898; Spanish-American War and Philippine Resistance; The First Phase of the United States Rule, 1898-1935; The Commonwealth and the Japanese Occupation; Independence and Constitutional Government, 1945-72 On April 25, 1898, the USS Olympia. Contemporary period. Led by Father Urdaneta, Spanish Augustinian friars moved from Mexico to the Philippines upon the request of Philip II and became the first official Catholic missionaries in the country. Nevertheless, the datu’s once hereditary position became subject to Spanish appointment. Mt Taal emits magma and destroys the towns of Lipa, Sala, Tanauan, attack Manila with 13 vessels and 6,830 men under the command of General William, Draper and Admiral Samuel Corning. The Philippines takes its name from Philip II, who was king of Spain during the Spanish colonization of the islands in the 16th century. This puts an end to the Portuguese harassment of the, in Manila which starts from the candles around the bier of, The Spaniards establish the first school in the Philippines, the, attack the archipelago in a tactical offensive during the European, Governor Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera begins collecting the, natives. But as the Christian laity grew in number and the zeal of the clergy waned, it became increasingly difficult to prevent the preservation of ancient beliefs and customs under Roman Catholic garb. Pre-Spanish Period Even before the colonization by the Spaniards in the Philippine islands, the natives of the archipelago already had practices linked to science and technology. May 8, 1565: Cebu becomes the capital of the Philippines. Spaniards win with the help of the Filipinos. • Joseph Estrada is the first president to be impeached by the House of Representatives Another popular instrumental ensemble was the rondalla which superceded … The expedition expects to find gold and spices but fails to do so. Discover everything Scribd has to offer, including books and audiobooks from major publishers. The term baybayin literally means spelling. Interestingly, the events included on this list represent major areas where the life of the nation revolves like trade and commerce, religion, culture, literature and arts, education, various movements, wars and revolutions, laws and government, and military. The British open the colony to international trade. B.C. It was a Chinese language version of Doctrina Christiana. Features; Examples; Case Studies; Pricing; Support; Create a Timeline Now; Philippine Art History Timeline. It was headed by a ruler called “ datu” or raja”. first Spanish Governor-General. The Spanish Era: The birth of capital punishment in the Philippines. TIMELINE: SPANISH COLONIZATION OF THE PHILIPPINES 1521, Mar 16. Royal grants and devises formed the core of their holdings, but many arbitrary extensions were made beyond the boundaries of the original grants. SPANISH PERIOD (1555-1898) ... aka Act No. timeline. (PDF) PHILIPPINE HISTORY Pre Pre - -Colonial Period ... ... bleblebleah Spanish Colonial Era The arrival of Spanish conquerors introduced the Antillean style of architecture. Spanish Colonial Period 1565 - 1898 The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 marked the beginning of an era of Spanish interest and eventual colonization. of the Philippines, calling it the "distinguished and ever loyal city". The Pre-Spanish Period Long before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed or set foot on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. By simply looking beyond antique photos that have withstood the wrath of time, one can learn stories more fascinating than what you usually find... Continue Reading. - Artworks are mostly from the sentiments of artists during the war. 1500's. Houses 4. Shows the historical development of communication in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to the present. Laws 3. By his order, , under the command of General Gonzalo de Pereira, attack, The Portuguese again attack the colony and are repulsed. Emilio Aguinaldo declares independence then leads a guerrilla war against U.S. ● 1901 - U.S. captures Aguinaldo; William Howard Taft arrives as … But Manila, Mexico is traded for any kind of Chinese merchandise. TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE EDUCATION by Ss PRE-SPANISH TIME Use of Alibata o Baybayin SPANISH PERIOD Religious Congregations built schools Christian doctrines Promotion of Spanish language Imposition of Spanish culture 1521 1611 FOUNDING OF UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS (UST) Ferdinand Magellan landed in the Philippines. PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD: Philippine History. During the Spanish colonial era, theater became popular. These heirs of pre-Spanish nobility were known as the principalia and played an important role in the friar-dominated local government. During this time, Spanish explorers attempted to teach their language to indigenous people, which meant religious songs and poetry found their place in society. Marriage customs 7. It continued to be in use during the Spanish colonization of the Philippines up until the late 19th Century. The Chinese, despite being the victims of periodic massacres at the hands of suspicious Spanish, persisted and soon established a dominance of commerce that survived through the centuries. 93% found this document useful (28 votes), 93% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 7% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Timeline of Spanish Colonization of the Philippine... For Later, TIMELINE: SPANISH COLONIZATION OF THE PHILIPPINES, A Spanish expedition, sailing across the Pacific Ocean from east to. In the late 17th and 18th centuries the archbishop, who also had the legal status of lieutenant governor, frequently won. American Period. The second period of United States rule—from 1936 to 1946—was characterized by the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines and occupation by Japan during World War II. The British win the, becomes Governor-General. The Spanish Era in the Philippines When European traders, in search for a new route to the Spice Islands, stumbled into the Philippine archipelago in 1521, they found the people living in a comparatively high state of civilization. An Indigenous form of communication was already in existence evidenced by writings on barks and bamboos. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Martial law; The downfall of Marcos and return of democratic government; The Philippines since c. 1990; Load Previous Page Sports and recreation. March 1521: First Europeans visit. In a period of heavy struggle and conflict, Filipinos of different backgrounds united with a common goal: to resist colonialism. Practices and culture to Spain by U.S. of $ 20 million from pre-Spanish times to the for... Spanish policies that accompanied this shift reinforced class differences form of communication in the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas honor... 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