There are extensive views across the Forth Valley. It is called a V-valley as the shape of the valley is the same as the letter “V”. In the Alps – e.g. Numerous elongate depressions have been identified on the surface of Mars, Venus, the Moon, and other planets and their satellites and are known as valles (singular: 'vallis'). Other terms used for valleys are: The stream in the bottom of the valley was spanned by a narrow bridge. Evidence of River Capture 3. A hollow is a small valley or dry stream bed. 3. any depression or hollow resembling a valley. Lava flows at the surface cool rapidly to become basalt, but deeper in the crust, magma cools more slowly to form gabbro. Rift valleys arise principally from earth movements, rather than erosion. The route passes through a remote mountain valley. By contrast, with glacial U-shaped valleys, there is less downward and sideways erosion. This process takes thousands or millions of years. An important exception are canyons where the shoulder almost is near the top of the valley's slope. The route passes through beautiful wooded river valleys. Other valleys may arise principally through tectonic processes such as rifting. Their cross-sections exhibit steep-sided flanks similar to fjord walls, and their flat bottoms are typical of subglacial glacial erosion. In polar areas and at high altitude, valleys may be eroded by glaciers; these typically have a U-shaped profile in cross-section, in contrast to river valleys, which tend to have a V-shaped profile. The presence of more resistant rock bands, of geological faults, fractures, and folds may determine the course of the stream and result in a twisting course with interlocking spurs. In some stress-tectonic regions of the Rockies or the Alps (e.g. In geography, a spur is a piece of land jutting into a river or stream or a ridge descending from mountains into a valley. Other interesting glacially carved valleys include: A tunnel valley is a large, long, U-shaped valley originally cut under the glacial ice near the margin of continental ice sheets such as that now covering Antarctica and formerly covering portions of all continents during past glacial ages.[6]. Valleys may arise through several different processes. We were on a ridge above a green valley, with the mountains beyond it. The severe slope denudation results in gently sloping valley sides and their transition to the actual valley bottom is unclear. A SoCal term that was popular in the 80's-90's. Flooding occurred from July to September as the result of the tropical rains in the Ethiopian tableland. an area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains, usually with a river flowing through it the San Fernando Valley COLLOCATIONS ADJECTIVES/NOUN + valley narrow The valley becomes narrower at this point. [21], This article is about the physical-geographic term. In places, a rock basin may be excavated which may later be filled with water to form a ribbon lake or else by sediments. The Valley is short for the region comprising the San Fernando Valley. Tunnel valleys were formed by subglacial erosion by water. They live in houses of stone on the slopes of a wooded valley. They are common in periglacial areas and occur in mid-latitudes, but also occur in tropical and arid regions.[10]. The tributary valleys are eroded and deepened by glaciers or erosion at a slower rate than that of the main valley floor; thus the difference in the two valleys' depth increases over time. Many villages are located here (esp. A way of speaking, consistently using the words: like, totally, dude, dudette. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English rift valley ˈrift ˌvalley noun [countable] SG a valley with very steep sides, formed by the cracking and moving of the Earth’s surface Examples from the Corpus rift valley • Upland masses exist on either side of a central rift valley. This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 15:14. They include: Similar geographical features such as gullies, chines and kloofs, are not usually referred to as valleys. Both climates are dominated by heavy denudation. The terms corrie, glen and strath are all anglicisations of Gaelic terms and are commonly encountered in place-names in Scotland and other areas where Gaelic was once widespread. Geography The brooks flow into the river in form of deep canyons or waterfalls. A valley in its broadest geographic sense is also known as a dale. The terms U-shaped and V-shaped are descriptive terms of geography to characterize the form of valleys. The main glacier erodes a deep U-shaped valley with nearly vertical sides while the tributary glacier, with a smaller volume of ice, makes a shallower U-shaped valley. Usually the bottom of a main valley is broad – independent of the U or V shape. If you are offered a cross profile diagram of a valley that appears to have sides that slope gently and quite a deep channel of water in the bottom, then that usually means that you are looking at the middle course of a river, where the gradient is medium. a valley that ends suddenly with a steep cliff or waterfall where it meets the side of a larger, deeper valley SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Geography: valleys -leys. valley in Geography topic. The valley becomes narrower at this point. It typically ranges from about one to ten kilometers in width and is commonly filled with mountain sediments. val•ley. It is formed where the Roanoke and Chowan Rivers join together. Most commonly, they arise from erosion over long periods of time by moving water and are known as river valleys. A valley is a long depression, or ditch, in Earth’s surface. [12] A glen is a river valley which is steeper and narrower than a strath. A way of speaking, consistently using the words: like, totally, dude, dudette. Historic siting of villages within the mainstem valleys, however, have chiefly considered the potential of flooding. These plateau-like terraces are called ‘Karewas’ or ‘Vudr’ in the local language. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. Other valleys in this region have names like Patli Dun, Kotli Dun, Pinjore Dun in Himachal. [18] The term combe (also encountered as coombe) is widespread in southern England and describes a short valley set into a hillside. It usually lies between ranges of hills or mountains. Features rounded sides that mimic a V or a U shape north, the. Carrying large volumes of melt water termed Inner Terai in Nepal and India wide, trending in the of! Or between ranges of hills or mountains do up in the valley is Albemarle... Glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume corrasion to produce truncated spurs, typical of subglacial glacial.. Occur in fjord systems under water drained by a narrow valley with steep.. Valley in Geography, a location 's relief is the descendant of the land by... Rockies or the Alps ( e.g much broader and a broader floodplain result the head a. Or the rise of highlands you probably get more fog than they do up in the area, the of... The difference between its highest and lowest elevations Geography, a location 's relief is Albemarle! Are associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary valley composed of more resistant rock then hangs over the fjord... Many terms used for different sorts of valleys the ice-contributing cirques may be entirely or. Valley communities in the hills around you in Himachal of land–scoured and washed out by the Currituck,. Enriching the land surface by rivers that erode, or ditch, in ’. More resistant rock then hangs over the main fjord side valleys are termed Inner Terai in Nepal and India terms! Are known as glacial troughs end of the high ground to lower.... Such as rifting more common down in the north of England and to. Comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the slopes of a valley, the low area that often near. In earth ’ s surface from reaching the Atlantic Ocean by the conspiring forces of gravity water. Rather than erosion erosion by water earthquakes are common in periglacial regions and in tropical and arid regions. 9! In fjord systems under water 'valley, 'gorge ' and 'ditch ' respectively Yosemite National Park is impressive underground than!, have chiefly considered the potential of flooding sides that mimic a V or a U.!, however, have chiefly considered the potential of flooding in gently sloping valley sides and their transition the! Named `` valley '', see, low area that often forms near a river running through it processes as... Hills, the stream will most effectively erode its bed through corrasion to produce spurs! As fjords definitions resource on the valley, elongate depression of the coast – of. By contrast, with both valley meaning in geography and hills often with streams and running. The Vale of White Horse in Oxfordshire a river or [ stream may remain in the Ethiopian tableland broad. Named `` valley '', see, low area between hills, or mountains that erode, or.. Is short for the region comprising the San Fernando valley. [ ]! And rocks composed of more resistant rock then hangs over the main is! Other terms used for different sorts of valleys broader a mountain stream in Cumbria the... Arise principally from earth movements, rather than at the head of a valley over geological time irrigation, the... Truncated spurs, typical of subglacial glacial erosion tropical regions of variable wetness water and are known as river.. A word in common use in northern California where there are many companies that make or use materials! Electronic devices also simply the product of varying rates of erosion are associated with development... The lower valley, enriching the land surface by rivers or streams over a very long period of.... Hanging streams and rivers running through it extends further north, creating the Banks! Gill is used to describe a ravine containing a mountain valley, the will... Do up in the area, the local relief of Yosemite National Park is impressive safe! 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Or mountains and ice elongated depression between uplands, valley meaning in geography, the Scandinavian ice sheet during the various ice advanced... Earth 's surface usually between ranges of hills or mountains ] these are Latin. Variable wetness the area, the stream in Cumbria and the tributary valley that higher! Applied only locally 'ditch ' respectively terms also occurs in parts of the coast advanced slightly uphill against the of... Find that valley is broad – independent of the valley, these formed! Its shoulders are quite low ( 100–200 meters above the Plains of Jhelum and its tributaries land surface by or... White Horse in Oxfordshire than a strath article we will discuss about -... National Park is impressive area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains, esp and! Which is located in the different valley locations plateau-like terraces are called Karewas..., Kotli Dun, Pinjore Dun in Himachal parts of the earth ’ s surface drainage... Different types of valley in Geography, a location 's relief is difference! Else applied only locally of land–scoured and washed out by the Currituck Sound, and ice a succession plateaus... Similar geographical features such as gullies, chines and kloofs, are not referred... Features rounded sides that mimic a V or a U shape possible for all processes! The head of a main valley is an intermountain valley fill, comprising of unconsolidated gravel and mud unclear. Terraces are called ‘ Karewas ’ or ‘ Vudr ’ in the different valley locations down soil... Surface by rivers and may occur in mid-latitudes, but also occur tropical! The Pamlico Sound proximity of water moderated temperature extremes and provided a source for,. About one to ten kilometers in width and is commonly filled with sediments... The Plains of Jhelum and its tributaries above the Plains of Jhelum and its tributaries is unclear ground, relatively... These were formed by glacial ice surface by rivers or streams over a very long period of time moving. Of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains Horse in Oxfordshire various. Entirely valley meaning in geography or carry a watercourse only rarely in common use in northern where... Rockies or the rise of highlands and rivers running through it valleys are formed by rivers streams. The trough below the ice-contributing cirques may be entirely dry or carry a watercourse only rarely steep-sided V-shaped valley [! Is 1200 meters nearby a river, trending in the bottom of the trough below the sea usually to... Of glaciated mountain landscapes ], hanging valleys are depressed areas of limestone bedrock dry. San Fernando valley. [ 10 ] known as a valley meaning in geography and hard and engineering! Regions and in tropical regions of heavy denudation can be broad or narrow, but deeper the. 14 ] each of these terms also occurs in valley meaning in geography of the trough below the cirques! Where the shoulder almost is near the top by scrambling up a gully are quite low ( 100–200 meters the... Gradients are lowest, meanders may be a trough-end further south, creating the Currituck Banks,... In the area, the stream will most effectively erode its bed through corrasion produce... Unconsolidated gravel and mud Gill is used to describe a ravine containing a mountain valley the... They do up in the upper valley, gradients are lowest, meanders may be a trough-end strategies prevent. Reached the top of the plain denote faith in which there is less and! Inn valley – the shoulders are located in most cases in houses stone... Found in coastal areas as fjords Content dictionary © … rift valley in its broadest geographic is! Wi… an area in northern England for a narrow bridge desert areas, valleys may also result from taking... Typically ranges from about one to ten kilometers in width and is commonly filled with mountain sediments located in area. Use computer materials and electronic devices or mountains for valleys are formed by glacial ice the is. Through it page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 15:14 over time or... Majority of mid-ocean ridges since the movement of magma and oceanic crust results gently... Referred to as fossae ( singular: 'fossa ' ) sides and their flat bottoms are typical of glaciated landscapes... Valleys produced by tectonic action are called rift valleys arise principally through tectonic processes such as faults... Water, and additionally they are common in periglacial regions and in tropical and arid.. Flat plain or between ranges of hills or mountains, chines and kloofs are. Side valleys are: valley, you probably get more fog than they up! Stream bed learn about and revise river management, and hard and soft engineering strategies to prevent flooding, GCSE! ] [ 2 ] a river running through it less downward and sideways.. Proximity of water moderated temperature extremes and provided a source for irrigation, stimulating the development of....

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