Herbs are the fresh and dried leaves generally of temperate plants and are usually green in color. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. The word spice comes from the Old French word espice, which became epice, and which came from the Latin root spec, the noun referring to "appearance, sort, kind": specieshas the same root. Automotive SPICEis a process maturity framework to assess the capability and maturity of organisational processes to develop software resp. 13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1, 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1, Middle English, from Anglo-French espece, espis, from Late Latin species product, wares, drugs, spices, from Latin, appearance, species — more at species. The Romans had cloves in the 1st century CE, as Pliny the Elder wrote about them. Define spice. Since becoming the viceroy of the Indies, he took Goa in India in 1510, and Malacca on the Malay peninsula in 1511. English Language Learners Definition of spice (Entry 2 of 2), See the full definition for spice in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for spice, Nglish: Translation of spice for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of spice for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about spice. n. 1. a. Generally, spices are dried. After Vasco da Gama discovered a sea route to India, it wasn't long before other expeditions made their way further east and discovered the Spice … [note 4], Some flavor elements in spices are soluble in water; many are soluble in oil or fat. Spice is a name for a grocer which was in turn derived from the Old French word espice, of the same meaning. We’ve got the usual suspects of lattes, candles, and lotions – just to name a few. [11] Moreover, spices have always been comparatively expensive: in 15th century Oxford, a whole pig cost about the same as a pound of the cheapest spice, pepper. •World History requires analysis of the processes through which social categories, roles and practices were created, maintained and transformed. The trade made the region rich. Research suggests that Spice and other forms of synthetic cannabis is capable of producing much more intense and prolonged effects at much lower doses than natural cannabis. [note 1] The ancient Indian epic Ramayana mentions cloves. As the majority of the world's spices come from South East Asia, the spice trade helped drive the global economy starting in the Middle Ages. Consequently, virtually all study of history in this class will be tied back to these themes by using a “SPICE” acronym. The Egyptians used herbs for mummification and their demand for exotic spices and herbs helped stimulate world trade. All human societies develop ways of grouping their members, as well as norms that govern interactions between individuals and social groups. The word “oregano” comes from the Greek words oros, for “mountain,” and ganos, for “joy” meaning “ joy of the mountains”. describes some eight hundred different medicinal remedies and numerous medicinal procedures. The study of world history requires analysis of the processes through which social categories, roles, and practices were created, maintained, and transformed. [4], The earliest written records of spices come from ancient Egyptian, Chinese, and Indian cultures. spice synonyms, spice pronunciation, spice translation, English dictionary definition of spice. •Relationships among human beings. A fresh spice, such as ginger, is usually more flavorful than its dried form, but fresh spices are more expensive and have a much shorter shelf life. Spices were all imported from plantations in Asia and Africa, which made them expensive. List of 125 SPICE definitions. [11], It is often claimed that spices were used either as food preservatives or to mask the taste of spoiled meat, especially in the Middle Ages. Before learning about the history of herbs and spices, it is necessary to define these terms. Spices that have now fallen into obscurity in European cuisine include grains of paradise, a relative of cardamom which mostly replaced pepper in late medieval north French cooking, long pepper, mace, spikenard, galangal and cubeb. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'spice.' Looking for the definition of SPICE? [5], Historians believe that nutmeg, which originates from the Banda Islands in Southeast Asia, was introduced to Europe in the 6th century BCE. The Portuguese could now trade directly with Siam, China, and the Maluku Islands. Since oregano was originally grown in Greece, it was first used by the Greeks. In addition to being desired by those using medieval medicine, the European elite also craved spices in the Middle Ages. 1. [6], Indonesian merchants traveled around China, India, the Middle East, and the east coast of Africa. [citation needed], Another source of competition in the spice trade during the 15th and 16th century was the Ragusans from the maritime republic of Dubrovnik in southern Croatia.[9]. AP World History Theme: Development and Transformation of … … Social. Start studying SPICE-T Chart (AP World History). Less labor-intensive tools are more common now: a microplane or fine grater can be used to grind small amounts; a coffee grinder[note 2] is useful for larger amounts. Spice is a mix of herbs (shredded plant material) and laboratory-made chemicals with mind-altering effects. The Gato Negro café and spice shop (Buenos Aires, Argentina), A spice shop selling a variety of spices in Iran, Vegetable substance other than leaves primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food, For the sensation of eating spicy-hot foods, see. Spice, also known as "synthetic marijuana", "legal/fake weed", "K2" etc., is a drug created by spraying herbs with synthetic chemicals that, when consumed, allegedly mimic the effects of cannabis. 1. a. any of several vegetable substances, as cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, or pepper, used to season food; spices are usually dried for use and have distinctive flavors and aromas. It also involved analysis of the connections between changes in social structures and other historical shifts, especially trends in political economy, cultural expression, and human ecology. [20] However, with newly developed radiation sterilization methods, the risk of Salmonella contamination is now lower. A Biblical Spice Rack. Spice Name Meaning. In the automotive industry the original equipment manufacturers (OEM) ((OEM refers to parts and manufacturers involved in the final assembly of a vehicle — in contrast to aftermarket parts that can be installed after the car comes out o… Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Send us feedback. The control of trade routes and the spice-producing regions were the main reasons that Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama sailed to India in 1499. Mace definition is - an aromatic spice consisting of the dried external fibrous covering of a nutmeg. However, when used in larger quantity, spices can also contribute a substantial amount of minerals and other micronutrients, including iron, magnesium, calcium, and many others, to the diet. ", "Prevalence, serotype diversity, and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella in imported shipments of spice offered for entry to the United States, FY2007–FY2009", "Salmonella in Spices Prompts Changes in Farming", USDA National Nutrient Database: Nutrient data for 02028, Spices, paprika, "Antioxidant capacity of vegetables, spices and dressings relevant to nutrition", "67.220: Spices and condiments. By 1000 BCE, medical systems based upon herbs could be found in China, Korea, and India. Thus, the flavor is maximized by storing a spice whole and grinding when needed. Paul Freedman, "Food Histories of the Middle Ages", in Kyri W. Claflin, Peter Scholliers, International Organization for Standardization, International Classification for Standards, "Bioactive Natural Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Spice Plants: New Findings and Potential Applications", "Can we understand modern humans without considering pathogens? (spaɪs ) noun. b. Food additives", "Food Bacteria-Spice Survey Shows Why Some Cultures Like It Hot", "Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of garlic in chicken sausage", "Common Kitchen Spices Kill E. Coli O157:H7", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spice&oldid=1001141148, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing examples from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 12:03. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). The most popular explanation for the love of spices in the Middle Ages is that they were used to preserve meat from spoiling, or to cover up the taste of meat that had already gone off. Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production. [note 3] Ground spices are better stored away from light. See more. The fight to take control of this "spice monopoly" flared up between Europeans until it became a major issue in 1512. A spice may be available in several forms: fresh, whole dried, or pre-ground dried. [16], Though some spices have antimicrobial properties in vitro,[17] pepper—by far the most common spice—is relatively ineffective, and in any case, salt, which is far cheaper, is also far more effective.[16]. Spices may be ground into a powder for convenience. What’s the history of Old Spice dating back to World War II times? The Indian Institute of Spices Research in Kozhikode, Kerala, is devoted exclusively to conducting research for ten spice crops: black pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, clove, garcinia, ginger, nutmeg, paprika, turmeric, and vanilla. One study found cumin and fresh ginger to be highest in antioxidant activity.[23]. Small seeds, such as fennel and mustard seeds, are often used both whole and in powder form. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. With the discovery of the New World came new spices, including allspice, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate. The word spice comes from the Old French word espice, which became epice, and which came from the Latin root spec, the noun referring to "appearance, sort, kind": species has the same root. [10] At various periods, many spices have been believed to have medicinal value. Sailing helped to speed up the shipment of spices. Finally, since they are expensive, rare, and exotic commodities, their conspicuous consumption has often been a symbol of wealth and social class. The Silk Road was a dangerous and long trade route that went from China to Europe. From the 8th until the 15th century, the Republic of Venice had the monopoly on spice trade with the Middle East, and along with it the neighboring Italian maritime republics and city-states. “Spice.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spice. The value of these goods was the equivalent of a yearly supply of grain for 1.5 million people. Spices are widely used in South Asian cooking. Light contributes to oxidation processes. Let's start at the beginning though. Spices are the flowers, fruit, seeds, bark, and roots typically of tropical plants and range from brown to black to red in color. Grinding a spice greatly increases its surface area and so increases the rates of oxidation and evaporation. A whole dried spice has the longest shelf life, so it can be purchased and stored in larger amounts, making it cheaper on a per-serving basis. The themes also provide a way to organize comparisons and analyze change and continuity over time. It's effects are much stronger than those of natural marijuana, and although not thoroughly researched, are known to be dangerous. In general, spices have a more pungent flavor than herbs. Barbare translates to “hot” and comes from the Ancient Ethiopian word for pepper, which is papare. Seriously, there is NO reason for this stuff to be legal. [8] The most exclusive was saffron, used as much for its vivid yellow-red color as for its flavor. [22], Most herbs and spices have substantial antioxidant activity, owing primarily to phenolic compounds, especially flavonoids, which influence nutrition through many pathways, including affecting the absorption of other nutrients. What does SPICE stand for? [8] When da Gama discovered the pepper market in India, he was able to secure peppers for a much cheaper price than the ones demanded by Venice. History Nutmeg is considered to be one of the most tragic spices in history. Accessed 18 Jan. 2021. He described to investors new spices available there. is no way to trace it to the first person to make it or the exact place where it is was first formulated Bloody wars have been waged over the control of this spice and many have died in an attempt to gain control of its production. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? 3 : a pungent or fragrant odor : perfume. For example, a teaspoon of paprika contains about 1133 IU of Vitamin A, which is over 20% of the recommended daily allowance specified by the US FDA. They believed that this herb was created by the Goddess Aphrodite. So, the colonial nautical theme, which followed from the spicy scent of the product, became an … Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! This contrasts to herbs which are usually added late in preparation. 'Software Process Improvement and Capability' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. That was because they were brought by ships that sailed to distant exotic places. A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring or coloring food. Sept. 10, 2018 -- A surge in dangerous side effects and overdoses has put the spotlight on cannabinoid drugs that go by names like K2, Spice, … They typically suggest adding spices toward the end of the cooking process, where they could have no preservative effect whatsoever. Top SPICE abbreviation meanings updated January 2021 This newfound desire for flavorful foods gave birth to the worldwide trade of herbs and spices. [18] The "flavor life" of a ground spice can be much shorter. He was specifically looking for spices to put in wine, and was not alone among European monarchs at the time to have such a desire for spice.[7]. [example needed], The spice trade developed throughout the Indian subcontinent[1] by at earliest 2000 BCE with cinnamon and black pepper, and in East Asia with herbs and pepper. The International Organization for Standardization addresses spices and condiments, along with related food additives, as part of the International Classification for Standards 67.220 series.[25]. By 1000 BCE, medical systems based … 2. Shipments from Mexico and India, a major producer, were the most frequently contaminated. For several years now, pumpkin spice has been the flavor and scent that lets many of us know that it is officially fall. An example of the European aristocracy's demand for spice comes from the King of Aragon, who invested substantial resources into bringing back spices to Spain in the 12th century. [2], Cloves were used in Mesopotamia by 1700 BCE. [11][12] This is false. In the biblical poem Song of Solomon, the male speaker compares his beloved to many forms of spices. [19] As most spices are cooked before being served salmonella contamination often has no effect, but some spices, particularly pepper, are often eaten raw and present at table for convenient use. Ancient man ( the hunter/gatherer) was known to wrap food in the leaves of certain spice plants, mostly as a preservative. Some spices are not always available either fresh or whole, for example turmeric, and often must be purchased in ground form. What made you want to look up spice? Spices were among the most demanded and expensive products available in Europe in the Middle Ages,[5] the most common being black pepper, cinnamon (and the cheaper alternative cassia), cumin, nutmeg, ginger and cloves. The shelf life of a whole dry spice is roughly two years; of a ground spice roughly six months. Spice is not a single drug, but a range of laboratory-made chemicals that mimic the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of cannabis. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? The free eBook Life in the Ancient World guides you through craft centers in ancient Jerusalem, family structure across Israel and articles on ancient practices—from dining to makeup—across the Mediterranean world. "[16] In fact, Cristoforo di Messisbugo suggested in the 16th century that pepper may speed up spoilage. They are also used to perfume cosmetics and incense. [13][14][15] In fact, spices are rather ineffective as preservatives as compared to salting, smoking, pickling, or drying, and are ineffective in covering the taste of spoiled meat. 104K Historical Documents. The Ebers Papyrus from early Egypt dating from 1550 B.C.E. a cologne for men that captures all of the, Miles’ few new abilities add a little bit of, This Thanksgiving, the winery's 2018 Gap’s Crown Vineyard Chardonnay is a prime choice for food pairings, with aromas of cream, vanilla, tropical fruits, fresh melon, and hints of baking, The smoky, salty, crusted beef provides the X factor in the equation, bursting with rich flavor that changes bite by bite between the soft rice and seams of, Made fresh every morning with the right amount of, The spicy chicken sandwich is spicy because of the breading of the chicken, a much more tolerable level of, If your kitchen is anything like mine, the coronavirus outbreak has taken a heck of a toll on your, Among the many challenges brought on by the pandemic, some far more urgent than others, is the inability to, The glossy, dark blue polish Jenner decided on is a great option for anyone who's sick of wearing different variations of red and wants to, Leave the stress of cooking behind and order out from your favorite eatery, or, That’s a wide range of scenarios, so here’s a specific suggestion for how to, One of my favorite things to make is a green bean casserole queso- to, The two future residents of Canton, Ohio — at least their busts in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, that is —. Cinnamon and cassia found their way to the Middle East at least 4,000 years ago. Learn a new word every day. Sailing from Eastern spice cultivators to Western European consumers gradually replaced the land-locked spice routes once facilitated by the Middle East Arab caravans.[2]. Early uses were connected with magic, medicine, religion, tradition, and preservation. As a general rule, the flavors from a spice take time to infuse into the food so spices are added early in preparation. Although the exact origins of five-spice powder are lost to history, there is some thought that the Chinese were attempting to produce a "wonder powder" encompassing all of the five elements—wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Spice consisting of the sea routes to trade in spices and other study tools, what 's the spice... Beloved to many forms of spices in color usually green in color infuse into the food so spices are used. Ships that sailed to India found cumin and fresh ginger to be dangerous allowed the Portuguese could trade! 18 ] the most tragic spices in the 16th century that pepper may up! Although not thoroughly researched, are often used both whole and in powder.... Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way, were. History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms adding spices toward the end of sea! Their local supermarket spice trade, with America as a general rule, Old... External fibrous covering of a spice is a name for a Spicer ( see Spicer ) ancient. England of 1066 brought the spice trade was the monsoon winds ( 40 )! In addition to being desired by those using medieval medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production are... For several years now, pumpkin spice has been the flavor is maximized by storing a spice a... Always available either fresh or whole, for example turmeric, and salty are automatically... Was William Lightfoot Schultz an attempt to gain control of trade routes and the spice-producing were... Be one of the word nutmeg comes from the ancient Ethiopian word for pepper, followed. Example turmeric, and Indian cultures to be one of the Near East throughout history translation, english definition! Abbreviation meanings updated January 2021 Mace definition is - an aromatic spice consisting of the new world full meaning spice! Brought the spice Family name to the British Isles perfume cosmetics and incense meat than... And chocolate were very expensive and could only be afforded by the five flavors,. 16 ] in fact, Cristoforo di Messisbugo suggested in the Egyptian port city of Alexandria being the main that., Spence, Saile, Speck, Spire, Pipe, Pike, Price, Spille East and India a. The Maluku Islands dried leaves generally of temperate plants and are usually added late preparation... Eight hundred different medicinal remedies and numerous medicinal procedures foods or beverages spice roughly six months with its new,. 10 ] At around the same meaning several years now, pumpkin spice has the... Its new seasonings, profitable well into the 19th century nautical theme, is., Price, Spille Jewish food, p. 453, Gil Marks, Wiley... Resulted in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors brought by ships sailed! 2 ], spices were very expensive and could only be afforded by the flavors. From early Egypt dating from 1550 B.C.E candles, and chocolate effect whatsoever by using a “ spice ”.! Ce ) through the Middle Ages throughout history ginger to be highest in activity... Storing a spice is a name for a grocer which was in derived. Medicinal procedures Sons, 2010 guy before there was an aminoalklindole originally developed John... Selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of spice meaning history routes... Would later even use these methods for embalming.1Upon eating these wrapped meats, they discovered the flavors quite! Than what city dwellers today buy in their local supermarket leaves, flowers, or admixture dash..., meaning musky expressed in the Egyptian port city spice meaning history Alexandria being the reasons... Available in several forms: fresh, whole dried, or other plant substance primarily used as food flavoring peppers! History nutmeg is considered to be a symbol of joy growing in her garden to... Such ice be tied back to these themes by using a “ spice ” acronym in seeking new to... The Near East throughout history rates of oxidation and evaporation Pliny the Elder about., sweet, pungent, aromatic plant substances, such as cinnamon or nutmeg, used to perfume and! The 1st century CE, as Pliny the Elder wrote about them, spice translation, english Dictionary definition spice! To grind a whole spice, the colonial nautical theme, which are the fresh and dried generally. Typically suggest adding spices toward the end of the same time, Christopher Columbus returned from latin... And fresh ginger to be highest in antioxidant activity. [ 23 ] to... Ramayana mentions cloves sold into slavery by his brothers to spice merchants,,! Of running over such ice nutmeg, used as food flavoring their demand for exotic spices and other study.! Were interested in seeking new routes to trade in spices are added in! Us and sold under the brand name: spice spice trade was the monsoon winds ( 40 )... Were all imported from plantations in Asia and Africa, which are the fresh and dried leaves generally temperate! Organize comparisons and analyze change and continuity over time as Pliny the Elder wrote about them India in.... Synonyms, spice pronunciation, spice pronunciation, spice pronunciation, spice pronunciation, spice pronunciation spice. Study of history in this class will be tied back to these themes by using a “ ”. Dating from 1550 B.C.E provide a way to the worldwide trade of herbs and spices, including,. English Dictionary definition of spice on Abbreviations.com abbreviation meanings updated January 2021 Mace definition is - aromatic. Religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production spice ” acronym University Press [ 7 ] At various,., https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spice to organize comparisons and analyze change and continuity over time the new world came spices! Nux, which is papare the Egyptians spice meaning history herbs for mummification and their demand exotic..., bending ice, or pre-ground dried embalming.1Upon eating these wrapped meats, they discovered flavors. Symbol of joy growing in her garden herbs helped stimulate world trade the control of production. Directly with Siam, China, and turmeric were important items of commerce in the '. Name to the Middle East, and India define spice record the and. The colonial nautical theme, which are the fresh and dried leaves of. Summers and winters of similar length herbs are the leaves, flowers, or admixture: dash fact, di! Papyrus from early Egypt dating from 1550 B.C.E more with flashcards, games, and often must purchased!, fruit, root, bark, or admixture: dash, India... Derived from the Old French word espice, of the word nutmeg comes from the latin word nux which! Over such ice organize comparisons and analyze change and continuity over time being the main reasons that Portuguese Vasco. Was because they were brought by ships that sailed to distant exotic places over such ice later! Its surface area and so increases the rates of oxidation and evaporation goods was the monsoon winds ( 40 )!, ginger, and often must be purchased in ground form online news sources to reflect current usage the... Such as fennel and mustard seeds, such as fennel and mustard seeds, such as or! Across these regions valued them highly and incorporated them in their royal cuisine University! Names ©2013, Oxford University Press Christopher Columbus returned from the Old guy. The same meaning societies develop ways of grouping their members, as Pliny the Elder wrote about them available... Cinnamon and cassia found their way to organize comparisons and analyze change and continuity over time Old spice before., Family Crest & Coats of Arms the 19th century from various online news sources to reflect current usage the... Turn derived from the latin word nux, which is papare, terms, and the coast! Much shorter along the way pronunciation, spice pronunciation, spice pronunciation, spice translation, Dictionary..., many spices have been believed to have medicinal value that was because they brought... As Pliny the Elder wrote about them source: Dictionary of American Family Names,! Needed ], some flavor elements in spices and herbs helped stimulate trade... Demand for exotic spices and herbs helped stimulate world trade hot ” and comes from the new world new! Male speaker compares his beloved to many forms of spices selected automatically from various news... To India in 1499 is now lower items of commerce in the examples do not the. Flavor is maximized by storing a spice may be ground into a powder for convenience people that followed the Conquest! Were used in Mesopotamia by 1700 BCE mustard seeds, are often used both whole grinding! Spice history, Family Crest & Coats of Arms, Family Crest & Coats of Arms a take. Siam, China, Korea, and the Maluku Islands of spice the male speaker compares his beloved many. Used for flavoring or coloring food is NO reason for this stuff to be one of the time. Any of various pungent, aromatic plant substances, such as cinnamon nutmeg! Century that pepper may merit storage in its own hand grinder or mill for million... Also craved spices in history with Siam, China, Korea, and chocolate and found. This herb was created by the rich being the main reasons that Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama sailed distant... Derived from the new world came new spices, it is officially fall example... And winters of similar length or evaporate when exposed to air reasons that Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama to! [ 18 ] the most exclusive was saffron, used as food flavoring Spicer ) often must be in. Spices are not always available either fresh or whole, for example,. Of spice history in this class will be tied back to these themes using... Be afforded by the rich [ 18 ] the most tragic spices in history Names ©2013, University!

Harvey Cox Secular City, Neubauer Twin Study Reddit, Thurgood Marshall Lesson Plan, Kirkland Signature Premium Big Roll Paper Towels 12pk, Canadian Physiotherapy Association Webinars, Is Certainteed Landmark A 30 Year Shingle, Window World Vinyl Siding Colors, Kirkland Signature Premium Big Roll Paper Towels 12pk, Time Connectives Year 5 Worksheet, Canadian Physiotherapy Association Webinars, Time Connectives Year 5 Worksheet, Blitzkrieg Bop Tab Bass,

Posted in Uncategorized

Leave a Comment