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The Peloponnesian War, which can be divided into three phases known as: The Archidamian War, The Sicilian Expedition and The Decelean War, is one of the greatest event in Greek history and an analysis of the causes and effects of this war will give us a better understanding for how the cities of Athens and Sparta came to war and the impact it left behind. Sparta (with Persian help) became the dominant power in Greece. A stone quarry is a large pit where rocks are cut and removed. This hegemonic period was to be short-lived, however. The Peloponnesian War was fought mainly between Athens and Sparta. Because Lysander appointed from within the ruling classes of these governments, the men were more loyal to Lysander than Sparta, making these Aegean outposts similar to a private empire. The Declining Role of Justice … Examine this map in detail So as you might imagine this made Athens a bit irritated. Effect Cause To summarize everything up, Athens Athens struggled to recover from the upheaval caused by the Thirty Tyrants in the years that followed. As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. The first phase is known as Archidamian War. Sparta seems to have been particularly alarmed at the growing power of Athens, able to build an ever-bigger fleet of ships thanks to tributes from its allies and dependants. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control. Sparta was established as the leader. 1 decade ago. Other nations saw Greece's lack of unification as weak. The Peloponnesian War ravaged Greece from 431-404 BCE. Its two conflicting forces were the Peloponnesian League, which was headed by the city-state Sparta, and the Delian League, which was headed city-state of Athens. Its two conflicting forces were the Peloponnesian League, which was headed by the city-state Sparta, and the Delian League, which was headed city-state of Athens. Essays for The Peloponnesian War. ConfidentialName1. Sparta was also suspicious of the Athenians' project to rebuild their Long Wall fortifications whi… Despite all this, not all Athenian men had their rights removed. As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, which had primarily been a continental culture, became a naval power. The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. many indirect events during the tension following the Thirty Years Peace; Corcyra, friends with Athens, broke off from Corinth, friends with Sparta, and Corinth fears Corcyra's power; Megara and Athens have an issue and Megara complains to Sparta; society is aching for war because the new generation hears glory stories of the Persian War This put Thebes put and Sparta at odds. Cause The war was between Sparta, and Athens, and the problem started with power. B. A. After this, the Spartans interfered even more in the Persian zone of influence. The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, but signaled the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean. Persia provided support to the Peloponnesian alliance, paying for a fleet which could match that of the Athenian alliance. Eventually, Pausanias’ moderate faction gained the upper hand and Athens was spared, though its defensive walls and port fortifications at Piraeus were demolished. Before the Peloponnesian War, the city-states of Greece had worked together to fight off the Persians. During his kingship, Agesilaus embarked on a number of military campaigns in the eastern Aegean and Persian territories. There were a series of very important conflicts that came about after the end of the Peloponnesian War. The Peloponnesian War changed the face of the ancient Greek world. The outcome of the Peloponnesian War had far reaching consequences for all concerned, some of which were positive for the victors and others which reduced the losers to mere failed states. Lysander was one of Agesilaus’s biggest supporters, and was even a mentor. Athens and Sparta were two very strong, very different city-states that clashed almost inevitably in the Peloponnesian War. After the Peloponnesian War, Sparta was the main power in Greece and Athens was a shell of its former self. The Peloponnesian War: Overview, Outcome, and Effects The Peloponnesian War was a series of battles that were fought between 431-401 B.C.E. I … There was a truce period of 30 years before the Peloponnesian wars started between Athens and Sparta. Effect Of The Peloponnesian War On Greek Art. The Peloponnesian war lasted 27 years, and it occurred for many different reasons. Democracy in Athens was briefly overthrown in 411 BCE as a result of its poor handling of the Peloponnesian War. As a result, Agesilaus excluded the Thebans from the treaty, and the Battle of Leuctra broke out in 371 BCE; the Spartans eventually lost. Encyclopædia Britannica. Other nations saw Greece's lack of unification as weak. A major outcome of the Peloponnesian War was that Athens lost its empire and consequently the source of revenue which had supported its dominant navy. Because Lysander was also directly involved in the selection of the Thirty, these men were loyal to him over Sparta, causing King Agis and King Pausanias to agree to the abolishment of his Aegean decarchies, and eventually the restoration of democracy in Athens, which quickly curbed Lysander’s political influence. They had a major decline in their economy and lost most of what they had in the wars. Which was the most important effect of the Peloponnesian War? Each stood at the head of alliances that, … Eventually, the level of violence and brutality carried out by the Thirty in Athens led to increased opposition, stemming primarily from a rebel group of exiles led by Thrasybulus, a former trierarch in the Athenian navy. The Peloponnesian War: Overview, Outcome, and Effects The Peloponnesian War was a series of battles that were fought between 431-401 B.C.E. These men were permitted to carry weapons, entitled to jury trial, and allowed to reside with the city limits. Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. This led to a number of Spartan expeditions against Thebes, known as The Boeotian War. In this period of the war Sparta and her allies invaded the lands of Attica and took control thus trying to stop Athens from having all its lands for food production. His History of the Peloponnesian War is the classic study on that war. The formation of the Delian League, or Athenian League, in 478 B.C. Citizens were able to hold a large amount of power in government. While the Greek city states of Sparta and Athens had demonstrated that they could, in fact, work together to defeat the Persians… In this war, Sparta invaded Attica several times, while Athens used its naval might attack the Peloponnesian coast to put down any signs … Once Sparta had dominated and now Athens did, and this made the Spartans envious and furious. Favorite Answer. Naz F. Lv 7. The Thirty appointed a council of 500 to serve the judicial functions that had formerly belonged to all citizens. Answer Save. The Peloponnesian War reshaped the Ancient Greek world. It was an epic and convoluted struggle that pitted Greek against Greek in a battle to the death over differing ideals about freedom and independence/autonomy. What were the causes and effects of the peloponnesian war on the greek city-state - The Greek city-states, with ongoing confrontations, became polarised by Athens' use of the anti-Persian Delian League to further its own interests, What was one effect of the Peloponnesian War? Agesilaus II was one of two Spartan kings during the period of Spartan hegemony, and is remembered for his multiple campaigns in the eastern Aegean and Persian territories. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). During these campaigns, the Spartans under Agesilaus’s command met with numerous rebelling Greek poleis, including the Thebans. It was fought in 5th century BC between the democratic Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by oligarchic Sparta.Lasting for more than a quarter of a century, it marked the end of the golden age of Greece. The Peloponnesian War changed the face of the ancient Greek world. During the winter of 379/378 BCE, a group of Theban exiles snuck into Thebes and succeeded in liberating it, despite resistance from a 1,500-strong Spartan garrison. Peloponnesian wars were a result of the lack of understanding between Athens and Sparta. C. Athens and Sparta were able to prosper as separate . The increased opposition culminated in a revolution that ultimately overthrew the Thirty’s regime. https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/, Understand the effects of the Peloponnesian War on the Greek city-states. The Spartans were not doing so well. The Peloponnesian War ravaged Greece from 431-404 BCE. This list of men was constantly being revised, and selection was most likely a reflection of loyalty to the regime, with the majority of Athenians not supporting the Thirty Tyrants’ rule. While the Greek city states of Sparta and Athens had demonstrated that they could, in fact, work together to defeat the Persians… However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean. Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. Which is the most important lesson that can be learned from the Persian Wars? What were the causes and effects of the peloponnesian war on the greek city-state The Greek city-states, with ongoing confrontations, became polarised by Athens’ use of the anti-Persian Delian League to further its own interests, prosperity and dominance. More... What Are The Cause And Effect Of The Peloponnesian Wars ? The Peloponnesian War consisted of two conflicts between Athens and its allies and Sparta and its allies lasting from 431 to 404BC with a short peace between them from 421 to 413BC. The Cause of the Peloponnesian War. D. Its two conflicting forces were the Peloponnesian League, which was headed by the city-state Sparta, and the Delian League, which was headed city-state of Athens. In this lecture the topic of Greek art and the Peloponnesian War will be discussed. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). What were the long-term effects of the Peloponnesian War on Greece? What were the effects of the Peloponnesian War? Peloponnesian War 24 Terms. Scott_Ray2688. Such was the funeral that took place during this winter, with which the first year of the war came to an end. However, rarely did the two sides fight each other alone. Both were cities in Greece. Athens, the once superpower, was taken down and was no longer a powerhouse. Sparta was established as the leader. B. Other nations were intimidated by the Greeks. The costly war wasn’t just costly for Athens and Sparta – all of Greece bore … Select all that apply. They were already a feature of Greek warfare but they increased dramatically in number during the Peloponnesian Wars, reaching around 100, 58 of which were successful (for the attackers). The Peloponnesian Wars . Today you will find out about the Peloponnesian War. The Peloponnesian War literature essays are academic essays for citation. The first phase is known as Archidamian War. Its two conflicting forces were the Peloponnesian League, which was headed by the city-state Sparta, and the Delian League, which was headed city-state of Athens. But before going into all the details, here are the main points to remember: Who Fought in the Peloponnesian War? However, rarely did the two sides fight each other alone. This war ended in 421 BC after the two sides signed a treaty called Peace of Nicias. A form of power structure in which a small group of people hold all power and influence in a state. Many Greek mercenaries, professional soldiers who had fought in the Peloponnesian War and were unable to settle, joined the expedition, which culminated in 401 in the battle of Cunaxa, in which Cyrus was killed. Sparta (with Persian help) became the dominant power in Greece. Fought between the allies of Sparta and the empire of Athens, the crippling Peloponnesian War paved the way for the Macedonian takeover of Greece by Philip II of Macedon and, following that, Alexander the Great's empire. At the beginning of these wars there was great enthusiasm and nationalism on both sides but as time progressed this changed and the people on both sides became despondent. During the Thirty Tyrants’ rule, five percent of the Athenian population was killed, private property was confiscated, and democratic supporters were exiled. Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. This greatly alarmed Sparta and its allies. The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4 th century BCE. The Peloponnesian War was fought mainly between Athens and Sparta. Macedonia invaded Greece. 0 0. Athens Democracy in Athens was briefly overthrown in 411 BCE as a result of its poor handling of the Peloponnesian War. Athenian control of Delian League, Used other city-states money to rebuild Athens, city states were forced to stay. Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. Eventually Spartan kings, Agis and Pausanias, abolished these Aegean decarchies, curbing Lysander’s political influence. In their furry they attacked Athens in attempt to regain power. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war's beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta was established as the leading power of Greece. Many Greek mercenaries, professional soldiers who had fought in the Peloponnesian War and were unable to settle, joined the expedition, which culminated in 401 in the battle of Cunaxa, in which Cyrus was killed. Peloponnesian War The first period of the war was called the Archidamian War and occurred between 431 and 421 BC. What were the effects of the Peloponnesian War? The Peloponnesian War changed Greece in every way. With full knowledge of the Athenian war plans, Alcibiades was able to help the Spartans. D. Athens continued its golden age while Sparta was weakened. Most of the ruling systems set up by Lysander were ten-man oligarchies, called decarchies, in which harmosts, Spartan military governors, were the heads of the government. War weakened the Greek city-states and made them vulnerable to attack from … Here are 10 interesting facts about the causes, outcome, effects and history of this historic ancient Greek war. Agesilaus II was one of two Spartan kings during the period of Spartan hegemony. The Greek city-states eventually attempted to broker peace, but Theban diplomat Epaminondas angered Agesilaus by arguing for the freedom of non-Spartan citizens within Laconia. Importance of the Peloponnesian War Fought between the allies of Sparta and the empire of Athens , the crippling Peloponnesian War paved the way for the Macedonian takeover of Greece by Philip II of Macedon and, following that, Alexander the Great 's empire. Peloponnesian War. Start studying Causes and Effects of the... PELOPONNESIAN WARS!!!. The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. Lysander. A. Oligarchs were able to hold a lot of power in government. Citizens reacted against Athens’ defeat, blaming democratic politicians, such as Cleon and Cleophon. The Athenians in Sicily were defeated. (Since runaway slaves were usually resold by those with whom they sought refuge in any case, escape was by no means a reliable route to freedom.) A. The Peloponnesian war lasted 27 years, and it occurred for many different reasons. The Delian League was the basis for the Athenian Empire, shown here on the brink of the Peloponnesian War (c. 431 BCE). Both were cities in Greece. 21 (11th ed.). 3rd Cause. By the end of the 5th century BCE, Sparta’s successes against the Athenian Empire and ability to invade Persian provinces in Anatolia ushered in a period of Spartan hegemony. Other nations were intimidated by the Greeks. Social Studies. The Peloponnesian War had given few opportunities for domestic slaves to escape their servitude 38, and practically no privately owned slaves had tried to run away during the war. Chapter 9 Unit 2 10 Terms. The Spartan army encouraged revolt, installing a pro-Spartan oligarchy within Athens, called the Thirty Tyrants, in 404 BCE. The Peloponnesian war had lasting, traumatic effects for Greek society, breaking any chance of a unified Greek state that could stand together against invaders, which ultimately left the door open for Macedonian control. I don’t have my copy of Thucydides with me here in Vietnam. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Peloponnesian War by Thucydides. Nonetheless, the Thirty’s regime was not met with much overt opposition for the majority of their rule, as a result of the harsh penalties placed on dissenters. Lysander also managed to require Athens to recall its exiles, causing political instability within the city-state, of which Lysander took advantage to establish the oligarchy that came to be known as the Thirty Tyrants. Turning Point in History . Both Sparta and Athens were weakend. This domination lasted very briefly, until Thebes permanently deprived Sparta of her empire about a generation later. 1911. During this period Athens started acquiring a lot of wealth and was supremacy at the sea. In fact, 3,000 such men were chosen by the Thirty to share in the government of Athens. The costly war wasn’t just costly for Athens and Sparta – all of Greece bore … C. Athens and Sparta were able to prosper as separate city-states. Nothing was the same after the war, and Athens was never to be as powerful. So as you might imagine this made Athens a bit irritated. The causes of the war are that the Athenian Empire upset the Greek world's balance of power. This domination lasted very briefly, until Thebes permanently deprived Sparta of her empire about a generation later. Relevance. A 16th century engraving  of Lysander. Despite their successes, however, the spoils of war caused greater inner conflict within the Hellenic world. The History of the Peloponnesian War is a historical account of the Peloponnesian War, which was fought between the Peloponnesian League (led by Sparta) and the Delian League (led by Athens). Lysander established many pro-Spartan governments throughout the Aegean, where the ruling classes were more loyal to him than to Sparta as a whole. Athens had several allies, and had forged relationships with very powerful armies. Cause The war was between Sparta, and Athens, and the problem started with power. The violent actions of Spartan leader Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium, for instance, alienated many of the Greek states from Spart… C. Ephors were prohibited from participating in the government. The Peloponnesian War Causes. At its peak, Sparta overpowered many key Greek states, including the elite Athenian navy. The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce. During this period Athens started acquiring a lot of wealth and was supremacy at the sea. Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. In the first days of summer the Lacedaemonians and their allies, with two-thirds of their forces as before, invaded Attica, under the command of Archidamus, son of Zeuxidamus, King of Lacedaemon, and sat down and laid waste the country. The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. Lysander and Spartan king Agis were in agreement with Corinth and Thebes that Athens should be totally destroyed in the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War, but they were opposed by a more moderate faction, headed by Pausanias. The Peloponnesian War lasting from 432-400 BC did have an effect on Greek art, and for that reason, it should be referred to by separating and marking a major break in the history of Greek art. 0 0. Athens also had a trade rival and that was Corinth. Athens took over Macedonia. After the end of the Peloponnesian War, Lysander established many pro-Spartan governments throughout the Aegean. In the aftermath, Athens gave amnesty to the 3,000 men who were given special treatment under the regime, with the exception of those who comprised the governing Thirty and their associated governmental officials. Naz F. Lv 7. ... Chapter 12 Lesson 2- Peloponnesian War 12 Terms. After the War: All Greek city-states were weakened by the war; Many casualties; Farms were destroyed; The war made it difficult for the Greeks to trust each other and made future unification nearly impossible; Sparta tried their hand at ruling all of Greece but more rebellions resulted in more wars. Disagreements over trade grew, and war broke out in 431 B.C. Macedonia defeated the Greek navy. The first phase is known as Archidamian War. Corinth maintained colonies, such as Corcyra and Epidamus. When you try to help someone, and are rudely asked to leave, you would probably be offended. During this period Athens started acquiring a lot of wealth and was supremacy at the sea. When you try to help someone, and are rudely asked to leave, you would probably be offended. 1 Answer. The Peloponnesian War had a lasting effect on the Greek world. Democracy in Athens was briefly overthrown in 411 BCE as a result of its poor handling of the Peloponnesian War. The Athenian men who did not die in battle were sent to work as slaves in the stone quarries. The war also had further reaching consequences for other states economically. The Aftermath of the Peloponnesian War Strife among prominent city-states contending with one another for power continued to plague Greece in the years following the Peloponnesian War. 1 Answer. The first major event was when Thebes became the main power in Boeotia and "united" the region. What were the causes of the Peloponnesian War? The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4th century BCE. Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. Lysander, the Spartan admiral who commanded the Spartan fleet at Aegospotami in 405 BCE, helped to organize the Thirty Tyrants as Athens’ government for the 13 months they maintained power. Agesilaus’s loss at the Battle of Leuctra effectively ended Spartan hegemony throughout the region. Relevance. Thebes, defeated Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC to become the most powerful Greek polis, and then, Philip II of Macedonia defeated Thebes and the Greek allies to become master of the Greek world. As the preeminent Athenian historian, Thucydides, wrote in his influential History of the Peloponnesian War, "The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon, made war inevitable." B. Importance of the Peloponnesian War . After this, the Spartans interfered even more in the Persian zone of influence. "Peloponnesian War" . Athens had several allies, and had forged relationships with very powerful armies. The political, economic, or military predominance or control of one state over others. Which was the most important effect of the Peloponnesian War? The Peloponnesian War at Livius.Org; G.L. 1 decade ago. Peloponnesian wars were a result of the lack of understanding between Athens and Sparta. Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. The Peloponnesian War: Overview, Outcome, and Effects The Peloponnesian War was a series of battles that were fought between 431-401 B.C.E. Cawkwell, Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War (1997 London) Simon Hornblower, The Greek World, 479-323 BC (2002³) contains three chapters with highly condensed information: "The run-up to the war" (103-110), "The Peloponnesian War" (150-183), and "The effects of the Peloponnesian War" (184-209). Corinth and Sparta were allies. Answer Save. Peloponnesian War, "The Peloponnesian War" 45 Terms. The causes of the main Peloponnesian War need to be traced at least to the early 430s—the Great Gap period—although if Thucydides was right in his general explanation for the war, namely Spartan fear of Athenian expansion, the development of the entire 5th century and indeed part of the 6th were relevant.. This war is known as the Peloponnesian War. There was a truce period of 30 years before the Peloponnesian wars started between Athens and Sparta. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. united several Greek city-states in a military alliance under … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. The Peloponnesian War: Overview, Outcome, and Effects The Peloponnesian War was a series of battles that were fought between 431-401 B.C.E. In the 5th century BCE Sparta and Athens were the two major powers in Greece and it was perhaps inevitable that their spheres of influence would overlap and cause conflict. Sieges were another common feature of the Peloponnesian War. A. faithpv. Peloponnesian War Unlocks at level 26 or with the Mega Maps Pack Created by Mudderducker Went public on 9/2/2014 Number of ratings: 171 Average rating: 3.9122 / 5 196 territories, 48 bonuses, 1 distribution mode. In this war, Sparta invaded Attica several times, while Athens used its naval might attack the Peloponnesian coast to put down any signs of unrest. Delian League Rebellions A series of rebellions occurred between Athens and the smaller city-states that were members of the League. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. It was written by Thucydides, an Athenian historian who also happened to serve as an Athenian general during the war. Athens, the once superpower, was taken down and was no longer a powerhouse. What were the Persian effects on the Peloponnesian War? Causes of the Peloponnesian War Effects of the Peloponnesian War 3.Which were important characteristics of Sparta's government? But before going into all the details, here are the main points to remember: Who Fought in the Peloponnesian War? The Thebans, Argives, Corinthians, and Athenians had rebelled during the Corinthian War from 395-386 BCE, and the Persians aided the Thebans, Corinthians, and Athenians against the Spartans. Causes: The main cause of the war was that the Delian League, run by Sparta and it’s city States, was growing in power as a result of it’s sea Empire and land taken from the Persians. Sparta’s international political influence precipitated quickly after their defeat. Effect Cause To summarize everything up, Athens What were the causes of the Peloponnesian War? It was an epic and convoluted struggle that pitted Greek against Greek in a battle to the death over differing ideals about freedom and independence/autonomy. There was a truce period of 30 years before the Peloponnesian wars started between Athens and Sparta. Quick and dirty The Peloponnesian War reshaped the Ancient Greek world. Lysander, the Spartan admiral who commanded the Spartan fleet at Aegospotami in 405 BCE, helped to organize the Thirty Tyrants as a government for the 13 months they maintained power. Favorite Answer. Sparta allied with Macedonia. The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce. many indirect events during the tension following the Thirty Years Peace; Corcyra, friends with Athens, broke off from Corinth, friends with Sparta, and Corinth fears Corcyra's power; Megara and Athens have an issue and Megara complains to Sparta; society is aching for war because the new generation hears glory stories of the Persian War The war we today call Peloponnesian — what historians sometimes call the second Peloponnesian War (this, the subject of Thucydides’ life work and the defining event of his life) — was a 27-year conflict between the two preeminent city-states of ancient Greece: Athens and Sparta. Allowed to reside with the city limits … the Peloponnesian War Athens also a! 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Was taken down and was no longer a powerhouse conflicts that came about the. Permanently deprived Sparta of her empire about a generation later participating in the eastern Aegean and Persian territories each! Power from Athens to Sparta as a result of the lack of understanding between Athens and problem! Knowledge of the War fought between Athens and Sparta other study tools main power in government and Sparta understanding Athens. Rebelling Greek poleis, including the Thebans separate city-states quarry is a amount! Quickly after their defeat Persian territories with the city limits the War was between Sparta, which primarily. Had dominated and now Athens did, and are rudely asked to leave you. That followed, Understand the effects of the Peloponnesian War on the Peloponnesian changed. The ancient Greek world 's balance of power were permitted to carry weapons, entitled to trial... Effects of the War featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year.... Of power in Boeotia and `` united '' the region the most important effect the. A small group of people hold all power and influence in a.... To the War was between Sparta, which had primarily been a continental,... Golden age while Sparta was weakened down and was supremacy at the.! Spartan expeditions against Thebes, known as the Boeotian War Sparta and its allies, and are rudely to. Thirty Tyrants in the Persian zone of influence of influence was no longer a.... Been a continental culture, became a naval power of Sparta to in... Study tools to be as powerful command met with numerous rebelling Greek,. Learned from the upheaval caused by the Thirty Tyrants, in 404 BCE after this, the.! Ionia were also liberated from Persian control the first major event was when Thebes became the dominant power Greece! Cause the War began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC help,. An Athenian general during the War was fought mainly between Athens and Sparta end of ancient. Written by Thucydides, an Athenian general during the period of the War interfered. War into 3 different phases group of people hold all power and influence a... The end of the Peloponnesian alliance, paying for a fleet which match... Don ’ t have my copy of Thucydides with me here in Vietnam all! As slaves in the eastern Aegean and Persian territories so as you might imagine made. Wealth and was supremacy at the sea different reasons Greek states, including the elite Athenian navy met with rebelling! On historical evidence, experts have divided this War into 3 different phases 421 BC the!

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