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214 High Street, Learn more ›. These may include names of people and places or historical concepts like eras and movements. To harass or treat with hostility persistently. The United States requests men to fight in the U.S.-Mexican War. 1 Unlike many religious organizations that clearly and candidly stake out their positions on illegal immigration, however, the LDS Church officially takes no position on this highly divisive issue. National History Day. 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A person who is first to enter or settle a region. A trail roadometer designed and used by William Clayton, 1847. PLAY. The trouble of proving themselves worthy to the world and finding safety was hard. To completely destroy or get rid of. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (also known as the LDS or Mormon Church) regards Christ as head of the church and considers members to be Christians. The Saints by Sea website offers inspiring accounts of their journeys. The American West 1835-1895, GCSE 9-1 Edexcel This lesson aims to examine the role of the two leaders of the Mormons; Joseph Smith and Brigham Young and the story of the Mormon migration West to Salt Lake City. Index of pioneer immigrants with image links to journals, autobiographies, letters, and other narratives. Brigham Young became the new leader of the Mormons. This meant there were no splits like there were in the Donner Party. Upon arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, the Mormons publicly announced the practice of plural marriage, which Smith had instituted in secret some years earlier. The immigrants were from the British, Scandinavian, Swedish, and Netherlands Missions. Pioneer. During the rest of the 19th century, the Mormon migration into Salt Lake continues at the rate of several thousand new arrivals per year. Most were English and Welsh. Close to sixty thousand were immigrant converts fresh from the British Isles and Scandinavia. Shared by all members of community. The Mormon Migration website is devoted to the gathering, distribution and interpretation of global migration records and history related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, more commonly known as the LDS Church or the Mormon Church. Links to more History Stories of the Trail STUDY. An 1897 map of the route of the Mormon pioneers from Nauvoo to Salt Lake. West Yorkshire, The Mormon handcart movement began in 1856 and continued until 1860. On March 1, 1846, some 500 Mormon wagons lurched northwesterly across the winter-bare Iowa prairie toward the Missouri River. Pioneer. That is when organized companies traveled to Utah by wagon or handcart. PLAY. He believed the Mormons would be safe here as it was isolated and technically part of Mexico, not the United States. Communal. Mormon Migration Geographic mobility had been a necessity for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints almost since the Church’s founding in 1830. We have information, that from one thousand to fifteen hundred Mormons are encamped at Montrose, Iowa, preparatory to their march westward. Exterminate. For many, the journey did not end there, as the Mormon Church continued to settle all the surrounding region, from Chi… Recorded sites include visible trail ruts (Figure 3), dugouts, camps, and buildings associated with the migration. Getting Started. A plan of Winter Quarters, Nebraska, during the winter of 1846 to 1847. An 1846 map by Augustus Mitchell “of Texas, Oregon and California, with regions adjoining.”. The Mormon Migration 1846-47 The Mormons were a religious group who practised a type of Christianity. However, they were targeted by other Christians who disagreed with Mormon practices such as polygamy. Their leader assassinated and their homes under attack, the Mormons of Nauvoo, Illinois, begin a long westward migration that eventually brings them to the valley of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. A person who is first to enter or settle a region. 1 Unlike many religious organizations that clearly and candidly stake out their positions on illegal immigration, however, the LDS Church officially takes no position on this highly divisive issue. STUDY. The Mormon Migration was an important time in history because the religion was new; it had troubles, but Mormons are good at heart. Smaller numbers of German, Irish, Scotch-Irish, Dutch, French, Spanish, African, and other nationalities also arrived. Persecute. A Mormon Bride in the Great Migration “Among the nearly 10,000 people who came to Utah in 1852, thereby carving for themselves a singular niche in the history of the American West was my great-great grandmother Olive Harriet Otto Terry. An excerpt from William Clayton’s booklet, “The Latter-day Saints’ Emigrants’ Guide,” 1848. Mormon Migration Database, 1840-1932. Mormon Migration. Begun during an era of intense religious revival in America, the Church boldly claimed to restore rather than reform traditional Christianity. The Great Mormon Migration, … Remote learning solution for Lockdown 2021: Ready-to-use tutor2u Online Courses “Mormon Immigration Index Released,” Ensign, Oct. 2000, 78 The Family and Church History Department recently released the Mormon Immigration Index on CD-ROM. Upon arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, the Mormons publicly announced the practice of plural marriage, which Smith had instituted in secret some years earlier. Young planned for regular rests to ensure travellers and cattle did not become exhausted. A printed page showing the Deseret Alphabet, around 1850. The immigrants were from the British, Scandinavian, Swedish, and Netherlands Missions. It is useful to compare this migration to that of the Donner Party in order to understand what made a successful migration. After the transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, Latter-day Saint emigrants who traveled to Utah generally came by train. Young decided to migrate to the Great Salt Lake, just south of the Oregon Trail. Migration of the Mormons to the west continued in organized companies along the Mormon Trail until 1869. She had come to the Kanesville area in 1851; she left the area in 1852 as the bride of a Mormon emigrant. In July 1847, Young’s initial expedition arrived at the Great Salt Lake Valley, a territory that had just been acquired for the United States during the Mexican-American War. To harass or treat with hostility persistently. One of the Donner Party’s major problems was that their oxen became too exhausted to continue the journey. The Mormon handcart pioneers were participants in the migration of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) to Salt Lake City, Utah, who used handcarts to transport their belongings. The Mormons were a religious group who practised a type of Christianity. Description. Their route is the Mormon Trail. Pre-1820 Approximately 650,000 individuals of all nationalities arrived in America before 1820. From 1846 to 1848 some twelve thousand Mormons clustered in rough camps across present-day Iowa and Nebraska, before organizing to emigrate further west into what was then Mexico. Exterminate. Boston Spa, With good nature and strength they overcame obstacles to become a religion with over 12 million followers. You can also suggest a primary source set topic or view resources for National History Day. Begun during an era of intense religious revival in America, the Church boldly claimed to restore rather than reform traditional Christianity. Reach the audience you really want to apply for your teaching vacancy by posting directly to our website and related social media audiences. The Mormon Handcart Migration traces each stage of the journey, from the transatlantic voyage of newly converted church members to the gathering of the faithful in the eastern Nebraska encampment known as Winter Quarters. The trek of the Mormon pioneers is one of the most inspiring and heartbreaking episodes in U.S and Mormon history. Communal. Over the next decade, tens of thousands followed the Mormon trail to Utah in search of a new “Zion”—a holy community where they could worship without persecution. To completely destroy or get rid of. They migrated across the United States from the Midwest to An illustration showing a view of the Utah Valley in 1850. Westward Migration: The Mormon pioneers and the settlement of Utah (1846–1857) The Mormons scatter throughout Iowa and the surrounding territory, though most follow Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve, who lead them to Winter Quarters in Nebraska. The Mormon Handcart Migration A pilgrimage 160 years later inspires travelers on the Latter-day Saints trail to Utah. Description. Mormons begin exodus to Utah Their leader assassinated and their homes under attack, the Mormons of Nauvoo, Illinois, begin a long westward migration that … About 90,000 Latter-day Saint converts crossed the oceans during the 19th century, heeding a call to come to Zion. Afterward, they came by railroad, continuing the resettlement until 1890. Cuban Immigration After the Revolution, 1959-1973, Exodusters: African American Migration to the Great Plains, Nineteenth-Century Schools for the Deaf and Blind, Japanese American Internment During World War II, Full Steam Ahead: The Steam Engine and Transportation in the Nineteenth Century, Immigration and Americanization, 1880-1930, Mexican Labor and World War II: The Bracero Program, These sets were created and reviewed by the teachers on the. Mormons Immigration to USA & Canada. Young insisted on strict discipline. Afterward, they came by railroad, continuing the resettlement until 1890. The Mormon pioneers were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, also known as Latter-day Saints, who migrated in the mid-1840s across the United States from the Midwest to the Salt Lake Valley in what is today the U.S. state of Utah. A paisley shawl brought by Eliza Kittleman from Philadelphia to Utah on the Ship. Geographic mobility had been a necessity for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints almost since the Church’s founding in 1830. They journeyed by ox-drawn wagon or—less commonly—by handcarts until the era of transcontinental railroad travel began in 1869. The period of overland emigration of the Mormon pioneers is generally defined as 1847 through 1868. Mormon Migration Database, 1840-1932. This index documents the journeys of over 94,000 converts who crossed the Atlantic or Pacific Oceans to gather with the Saints in North America between 1840 and 1890. This meant later groups of Mormons could travel safely. There are two excellent resources that discuss the Mormon migration by sea. The Mormon migration is significant as Young successfully migrated thousands of Mormons to the Great Salt Lake, even though they travelled off the Oregon Trail. One of the end products associated with this project is a comprehensive map of Mormon Trails across Iowa with selected points of interest (Figure 4). The immigrants were from the British Isles, Scandinavian, Swedish, and Netherlands Missions. THE TIDE OF MORMON MIGRATION FLOWING THROUGH THE PORT OF LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND Fred E. Woods The year 2007 marked the 800 th anniversary of the city of Liv- erpool.1 Although the city’s inhabitants were certainly aware of this monumental year of celebration, the vast majority were probably una-ware that a chapter of Liverpool’s history was created by nearly 90,000 Mormon History. Explore resources and ideas for Using DPLA's Primary Source Sets in your classroom. A letter from Eliza R. Snow to Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney and Vilate Murray Kimball, June 30, 1846. In June 1845 the leader of the Mormons, Joseph Smith, was murdered. Print. Migration of the Mormons to the west continued in organized companies along the Mormon Trail until 1869. Much cheaper & more effective than TES or the Guardian. Mormon Migration to Utah. Mormon Migration, Brigham Young University. The sources in this set help place the Mormon migration in geographic, political, religious, and cultural contexts, including other westward movement motivated by Manifest Destiny. Shared by all members of community. Mormon Migration by Sail and Rail, 1856–1857 FRED E. WOODS IN THE SPRING OF 1855, an article in the Mormons’ British periodical, The Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star, instructed church members to leave “Babylon” just as ancient Israel had left Egypt under Moses’ leadership.1 For European converts, the Someone who is killed for his/her beliefs. Each year during the Mormon migration, people continued to be organized into "companies", each company bearing the name of its leader and subdivided into groups of 10 and 50. Western Mormon Migration - 1846/1847. 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