They feed on the green vegetation and deposit seeds in these areas, contributing to the ecosystem. A baby elephant can weigh up to one ton!

Over 70 percent of the animals habitat has been destroyed within its last generation, leaving the Sumatran elephants with nowhere to thrive. BY Patick Mathis, Kelly Kaczorowski, Christopher Herlevic The Sumatran elephant's habitat is in Sumatra, Indonesia. The Sumatran Elephant population has severely declined as they have lost more than 80% of their natural habitat to deforestation for palm oil plantations.

Sumatran Elephant The Sumatran Elephant is pre-eminently threatened by habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation, and poaching causing the population to decrease by at least 80% over the last 75 years.

The majority of Asian elephant populations are in India, where the elephants stay close to water. Sumatran elephants are the smallest Asian elephants, meanwhile differing from the other 2 sub-species morphologically, anatomically and genetically by brighter skin with less de-pigmented spots. Human conflict is another huge threat to the Sumatran elephants existence. Males rarely have long tusks, and female's tusks… The males of this species also bear the smallest tusks. Sumatran elephants have lightly wrinkled skin with hairs all over the body and have brighter skin than other subspecies. What conservation threats do Sumatran Elephants face? Males of Sumatran elephant generally exhibit visible tusks, which don't tend to grow long. If they invade paddy field or farming land, elephants will eat paddy, sugar cane, young coconut leaves, fruit such as papaya, and other seedlings.

The Sumatran Elephant is a subspecies of the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) and shares its genus with the Sri Lankan (E. m. maximus) and Indian Elephant (E. m. indicus).


THE SUMATRAN ELEPHANT. Sumatran elephants in Riau have declined by nearly 75 per cent over the past eleven years as a result of a shrinking forest habitat.

Water The Sumatran Elephant is extremely rare today, with estimates in 2,000 putting Sumatran elephant numbers at just over 2,000 individuals.

The biome in which Sumatran Elephants live is in the tropical and moist broadleaf forests of Sumatra, western Indonesia and Borneo, Malaysia. Sumatran elephants feed on a variety of plants and deposit seeds wherever they go, contributing to a healthy forest ecosystem. 3. Sumatran elephants, while once widespread, are now only found in two locations in Kerinci – deep within the National Park in the areas of Sipurak and Muara Imat, and in the Seblat area of Bengkulu, to the South West. The map below compares the population size over a span of about 20 years. In 2012, they obtained their status as “Critically Endangered”. These habitats are usually shared with the Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Rhinoceros and Orangutans. The lush rainforest habitat… The males are always larger than the females. Almost all of these animals have non-visible tusks. There are many interesting facts about the Sumatran elephant.

The Sumatran Elephant’s primary habitat is in lush forests and jungles. Females travel and gather in groups, looking after one another whilst the males live solitarily.

Over the past few years, the Sumatran elephant population has faced a drastic decrease. The two-horned Sumatran rhinoceros shares the bleak distinction of world’s most endangered rhino with its regional cousin, the Javan rhino, both species of which are listed as critically endangered. The … Their habitat is vastly different from that of the African elephant, and is primarily tropical rainforest and scattered sections of forest meadows, areas which often fluctuate between meadow and water hole depending on season.

Out of the three recognized subspecies of Asian Elephant, the Sumatran Elephant is the smallest in size. Check out our Elephant family page for more facts on Elephant behaviour.

There’s actually an Elephant Conservation Center training camp at Seblat, similar to the famous one in Tangkahan, North Sumatra. They also share their lush forest habitat with several other endangered species, such as the Sumatran rhino, tiger, and orangutan, and countless other species that all benefit from an elephant population that thrives in a healthy habitat. Deforestation has caused devastating effects on the Sumatran elephant as well. The average male elephant reaches eight feet high and weighs up to six tons.

Sumatra, Indonesia – A coalition of conservation organizations, including WWF, has launched a new interactive mapping tool on elephant populations and forest cover on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

. Sumatran elephant food types in natural habitat comprises of some kinds of wild herb, liana, tree bark, banana, and young leaves.

These elephants are anatomically and genetically unique from any other subspecies of Asian elephants. They're bulky and gargantuan. They can also be found close to rivers and in hill forests depending on the season.